计算机网络与通信ch2-socketInC.pptVIP

Socket programming in C Socket programming with TCP Client must contact server server process must first be running server must have created socket (door) that welcomes client’s contact Client contacts server by: creating client-local TCP socket specifying IP address, port number of server process When client creates socket: client TCP establishes connection to server TCP When contacted by client, server TCP creates new socket for server process to communicate with client allows server to talk with multiple clients source port numbers used to distinguish clients (more in Chap 3) TCP provides reliable, in-order transfer of bytes (“pipe”) between client and server application viewpoint Example: C client (TCP) /* client.c */ void main(int argc, char *argv[]) { struct sockaddr_in sad; /* structure to hold an IP address */ int clientSocket; /* socket descriptor */ struct hostent *ptrh; /* pointer to a host table entry */ char Sentence[128]; char modifiedSentence[128]; host = argv[1]; port = atoi(argv[2]); clientSocket = socket(PF_INET, SOCK_STREAM, 0); memset((char *)sad,0,sizeof(sad)); /* clear sockaddr structure */ sad.sin_family = AF_INET; /* set family to Internet */ sad.sin_port = htons((u_short)port); ptrh = gethostbyname(host); /* Convert host name to IP address */ memcpy(sad.sin_addr, ptrh-h_addr, ptrh-h_length); connect(clientSocket, (struct sockaddr *)sad, sizeof(sad)); Create client socket, connect to server Example: C client (TCP), cont. gets(Sentence); n=write(clientSocket, Sentence, strlen(Sentence)+1); n=read(clientSocket, modifiedSentence, sizeof(modifiedSentence)); printf(FROM SERVER: %s\n”,modifiedSentence); close(clientSocket); } Get input stream from user Send line to server Read line from server Close connection Example: C server (TCP) /* server.c */ void main(int argc, char *argv[]) { struct sockaddr_in sad; /* structure to hold an IP address */ struct sockaddr_in cad; int welcomeS