计算机网络与通信Chapter2.ppt

Example: Java client (TCP) 2: Application Layer * import java.io.*; import .*; class TCPClient { public static void main(String argv[]) throws Exception { String sentence; String modifiedSentence; BufferedReader inFromUser = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(System.in)); Socket clientSocket = new Socket(hostname, 6789); DataOutputStream outToServer = new DataOutputStream(clientSocket.getOutputStream()); Create input stream Create client socket, connect to server Create output stream attached to socket Example: Java client (TCP), cont. 2: Application Layer * BufferedReader inFromServer = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(clientSocket.getInputStream())); sentence = inFromUser.readLine(); outToServer.writeBytes(sentence + \n); modifiedSentence = inFromServer.readLine(); System.out.println(FROM SERVER: + modifiedSentence); clientSocket.close(); } } Create input stream attached to socket Send line to server Read line from server Example: Java server (TCP) 2: Application Layer * import java.io.*; import .*; class TCPServer { public static void main(String argv[]) throws Exception { String clientSentence; String capitalizedSentence; ServerSocket welcomeSocket = new ServerSocket(6789); while(true) { Socket connectionSocket = welcomeSocket.accept(); BufferedReader inFromClient = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(connectionSocket.getInputStream())); Create welcoming socket at port 6789 Wait, on welcoming socket for contact by client Create input stream, attached to socket Example: Java server (TCP), cont 2: Application Layer * DataOutputStream outToClient = new DataOutputStream(connectionSocket.getOutputStream());