[文学名著]《高兴》 《珍妮姑娘》 加冕 脱冕 论文.doc

《高兴》论文：艰难抉择的边缘人 【中文摘要】本文应用巴赫金狂欢诗学的加冕脱冕理论对德莱赛的《珍妮姑娘》和贾平凹的《高兴》两部小说进行比较研究。虽然《珍妮姑娘》和《高兴》两部作品诞生于不同的国度和时代,却有着极其相似的历史、社会和文化背景。选择这两部小说进行比较研究,旨在解读不同国家在特定的历史文化背景,即农业社会向工业社会过度的时期所演绎的相同的社会发展趋势及矛盾。两部小说描述了有着相似身份、不同经历的主人公珍妮和刘高兴迫于家庭贫困,做出同样艰难的抉择,到大都市谋生,最终却成为了“边缘人”的人生经历。本文以“边缘人”的生存状态及命运为切入点,借助巴赫金狂欢诗学相关理论—加冕脱冕结构,研究两部作品相似的叙事结构：加冕—珍妮和刘高兴都是在对都市生活憧憬、追求中,暂时的体验了有别于贫困乡村的生活,这个过程如同狂欢节仪式上对从小丑、乞丐中选出的“假王/假后”进行的加冕；脱冕—然而两位主人公的出身以及他们现有的身份：未婚寡妇、城市拾荒者却令他们不但无法被大众接受而且受到来自社会两个阶级人民的唾弃、鄙视,就如同“假王/假后”在一番隆重的加冕仪式后,又会被无情的脱去皇冠、皇袍、权杖并且被无情地打翻在地,任人嘲笑、戏弄。本文借助比较研究,探求了两部作品... 【英文摘要】This thesis has done a comparative study between two works of different countries and time, Jennie Gerhardt the masterpiece of the American novelist in the 20th century Theodore Dreiser and Gao Xing, the latest novel of the contemporary Chinese writer Jia Pingwa by the employment of Bakhtin’s Coronation and de-coronation in his carnival poetics.Jennie Gerhardt and Gao Xing shared similarities in terms of historical, social and cultural background. Hence doing research of these two novels interprets the ... 【关键词】《高兴》 《珍妮姑娘》 加冕 脱冕 比较研究 【英文关键词】Gao Xing Jennie Gerhardt coronation de-coronation comparative study 【目录】艰难抉择的边缘人 摘要 4-5 Abstract 5 Table of Contents 6-8 Chapter One Introduction 8-15 1.1 Jia Pinwa and Theodore Dreiser 8-10 1.2 Gao Xing and Jennie Gerhardt 10-13 1.3 Literature Review 13-15 1.3.1 Literature Review of Gao Xing 13 1.3.2 Literature Review of Jennie Gerhardt 13-14 1.3.3 Literature Review of Comparative Studies upon the Two Novels 14-15 Chapter Two The Foundations of the Comparative Study 15-22 2.1 The Similarities between the Two above Novelists 15-17 2.2 The Similarities between the Two Novels 17-22 2.2.1 Similar background棗Metropolis life in Transitional Period 17-19 2.2.2 Similar Status of the Protagonists 19-22 Chapter Three Ceremony of Coronation and De-coronation and Mikhail Bakhtin 22-29 3.1 Ceremony of Coronation and De-coronation 22-23 3.2 Mikhai Bakhtin’s Carnival Poetics 23-29 3.2.1 A Panoramic View of Mikhai Bak