中考二轮复习专题——短文填空.DOCVIP

中考二轮复习专题——短文填空专项复习分析 短文填空 是近年来许多省市英语中考中普遍采用的一种测试题型。它所涉及的知识面广，灵活性高，综合性也很强，是中考英语试题中难度较大，区分度较高的题型。短文的题材很广泛，有故事，文化习俗，科普小品，体育等。考试一般都选取学生比较熟悉的材料，它不仅考查学生在词汇，语法等方面的基础知识，还考查理解，推导，分析等综合能力。 解题技巧 跳过空格，通读全文，了解大意。要重视首句，善于以首句的时态，语气为立足点，理清文脉，推测全文主题及大意。 复读短文，确定语义，判断词形。 A).利用上下文的语境，结合所学过的知识，先确定空格处所需词语的意义。 B).再根据空格在句子中的位置，判断其在句中充当的成分，从而确定所填词的词性，再依据词语搭配和语法规则，判断所填的词的正确形式。 3.复读检验，消除疏漏。完成所有空格后，还要再次通读全文，看看这时的短文行文是否流畅，意义是否连贯，逻辑关系是否合理。 二．训练策略。不少同学经过长期的努力，可能仍达不到理想的效果，下面的“台阶式”教法也许会对你有帮助。 (1).对主语的判断 1. are helpful to students.(teach) 2. is more important to me than money.(healthy) 3. books is my hobby.(read) (2)对谓语的判断 John was standing at the doorway of a house. An old woman c over to him. “My boy,”she a . “Is your father at home?”“ Yes .” a John .The woman began r the bell. （3）对宾语的判断 1. Mr. Chen was surprised to see the fast in China.(develop) 2. Thank you for your .(invite) 3. At last he sold his .(invent) （4）对表语的判断 1. It is for an ordinary plane to fly to the moon.(possible) 2. The sick man is getting . (ill) 3. Such cold weather is quite in Heilongjiang in winter. (usual) （5）对定语的判断 1. The exams usually take place at the end of June. （finally） 2.The French artist said，“ It is my time to visit shanghai.”(two) (6) 对状语的判断 1. The old lady could hardly believe that she had got the ticket so .(easy) 2. At last he landed . (safe) (7) 首字母填空 1. September the tenth is T Day. 2. The f day of the week is Sunday. 3. A good b makes a good ending. 4. When you laugh , you will o your mouth . 5. Last Sunday, we played h in the park, though we were very tired. 6. He was very a with the man upstairs and began to shout,? Stop singing!? 7. This book belong to Mary . It is h . 8. Mrs Green said to the twins, ?Help y to some fish please.? 9. For years we lived in the country, b now we live in the city. 10.In winter ,the ground is covered with s