毕业设计锅炉控制系统设计.docVIP

摘 要 本设计采用贝利公司的INFI-90分散控制系统实现控制，机组负荷指令（ULD）的形成：当机组AGC时，机组接受电网的自动调度信号，此时负荷要求信号受到机组最大负荷/最小负荷设定值的限制，负荷指令的变化率亦受人工设定值的限制。负荷信号也可由运行人员在“手动负荷设定器”（MLS）上人工设置。当机组参加电网一次调频，还要叠加上频差部分的负荷指令。锅炉和汽轮机的控制指令信号的形成：把机炉作为控制整体进行协调控制。并采用能量平衡信号取代功率给定信号作为锅炉控制回路的前馈信号，机前压力与给定值的偏差作为锅炉燃烧率指令送往锅炉主控，形成锅炉的控制指令信号；功率偏差送入汽轮机控制回路，形成汽轮机的控制指令信号。燃料控制系统的主要任务是控制进入锅炉炉膛的燃料量，以满足机组负荷需求。该系统接受锅炉指令，稳态时采用热量信号作为反馈信号，以控制代表煤量信号的给煤机转速。锅炉煤量指令由锅炉负荷指令和风流量经小选后形成，以保证锅炉在燃烧过程中，风量始终大于燃煤量，保证燃煤在炉膛中能完全燃烧，提高燃烧的经济性。给煤指令亦可由运行人员人工设置。执行级为多输出控制系统，同步控制各台给煤机的转速，以达到总给煤量与锅炉需要燃料量之间的平衡。 关键词：机跟炉 炉跟机 燃料控制 协调控制系统Abstract The design used Billy companies INFI-90 decentralized control system to achieve control，Formation of unit load demand : When under AGC mode, the unit receives ADS from electrified wire netting , at this time, load demand signal is setted by load limit, rate of change is also limited by manual set rate . load signal is setted on MLS by operator. While the unite is taking part in the first class adjusting of frequency of electrified wire netting , deviation is also added to unit load demand . Formation of Demand signals of boiler and turbine: Make the boiler and turbine as a control overall to be controled in coordinations. signals of energy balance to replace the signals of the power control is transmitted to boiler as basic feedback signal. Then the output of unit master is unit load demand,?and is transmitted to boiler master and turbine master. Assignment of fuel control system is to control the flow of fuel which is carried to furnace so to satisfy the unit load demand. The system accepted boiler demand,using heat signals as feedback signals to control the speed of coal feeder which replace the signal of volume of coal.Boiler coal flow demand is output of small select, its input are boiler load demand and total air flow which is after temperature compasation, in order to guarantee the rate of air and coal ,and safty of boiler ignition. Coal feeder demand can be setted by operator.the control system is the system of multi-lev