Arthur_Schopenhauer_叔本华.pptVIP

Arthur Schopenhauer 叔本华 区域经济学 江琴 Arthur Schopenhauer 亚瑟·叔本华 (1788年2月22日－1860年9月21日），德国哲学家。他继承了康德对于现象和物自体之间的区分。 The influence of his father In his young,his father instilled him the cosmopolitan thoughts(四海为家的思想) When he was ten years old, he began his first travel—travel around Europe Early years, Schopenhauer accepted education in Britain and France,can use many languages fluently The influence of his mother Because his mother didnt love his father,and the relationship of Schopenhauer with his mother is very bad, so lead to the childhood of Schopenhauer is coldness and pessimistic. The mother is famous for blue stocking(才女)，So he had the chance to contact all kinds of famous writers and philosophers. For the women,he had extreme understanding and libel. Introduction Arthur Schopenhauer was the son of a successfully businessman,born in the city of Danzig但泽（波兰港市） in 1788. In 1805, Schopenhauers father may have committed suicide.He inherited substantial wealth. In 1814, Schopenhauer began his seminal work The World as Will and Representation (作为意志和表象的世界). He would finish it in 1818 and publish it the following year. Its supposed to the first works of oriental and western thought fusion If not I dont deserve this era, that is the age is not worthy of me(如果不是我配不上这个时代，那就是这个时代配不上我) In 1809 he entered the University of Goettingen(哥廷根大学) to study medicine, but moved to philosophy due to own interest. In 1813, he gained doctors degree by the On the Fourfold Root of the Principle of Sufficient Reason 《论充足理由律的四重根》. In 1820, Schopenhauer became a lecturer at the University of Berlin(柏林大学). He scheduled his lectures to coincide with those of the famous philosopher G. W. F. Hegel,（黑格尔 德国古典唯心主义哲学家） whom Schopenhauer described as a clumsy charlatan（江湖骗子）. However, only five students turned up to Schopenhauers lectures, and he dropped out of academia. In 1860 his health began to deteriorate. He died of heart failure on 21 September 1860, while sitting on his couch at