2017年考研英语阅读8类题型解题思路(终稿).docx

2017年考研英语阅读8类题型解题思路英语阅读理解分值占比40%的，得阅读者得英语不是说说而已。而要拿下阅读，必须要掌握做题的方法和技巧，下文中将重点谈谈针对不同的题型的解题思路，2017考研必看！细节题　1、题干上有五个W一个H提问。　2、题干中明确会提到的时间、地点、人物或者事物等细节信息。　3、有可能针对文章中的一句话或者几句话发问。　4、题干和选项有可能考察一种因果关系。　5、解题关键：返回原文，准确定位。　做题依据一定要紧扣文章本身，要注意返回原文找答案：　1、可以根据题干所列的地点、时间、人物、事物返回原文。　2、根据出题的顺序返回原文。　3、根据题干中或四个选项中的重点词或同义词返回原文。4、通过长难句返回原文。　【真题例题】2001年Passage 1Specialization can be seen as a response to the problem of an increasing accumulation of scientific knowledge. By splitting up the subject matter into smaller units, one man could continue to handle the information and use it as the basis for further research. But specialization was only one of a series of related developments in science affecting the process of communication. Another was the growing professionalization of scientific activity.　54. The direct reason for specialization is _________。　[A]the development in communication　[B]the growth of professionalization　[C]the expansion of scientific knowledge[D]the splitting up of academic societies该题考察的是实行专业化的直接因素是什么，根据本文第一句即可找到答案C为正确选项，其中“as a response to”即表示的是因果关系。　二.句子理解题　1、标志：题干中明确指出是原文中的某句话。　2、步骤：　(1)重点是返回原文，对该句子进行精准解析，正确理解句子的深刻含义(不能推)。若句子没有有价值信息或者都不懂，可以看一下前后句来综合判断。　(2)若该句话的含义不能确定，则适当依据上下文进行判断。局部含义有整体含义决定。　(3)一般来说，选项中的正确答案与原句是同义关系，只不过用其他短语表达。　3、错误选项特征：推的过远，做题时注意把握理解度。　4、正确选项不包含过于绝对化的词语。　【真题例题】2008年Passage 1Adeline Alvarez married at 18 and gave birth to a son, but was determined to finish college. “I struggled a lot to get the college degree. I was living in so much frustration that that was my escape, to go to school, and get ahead and do better.” Later, her marriage ended and she became a single mother. “It’s the hardest thing to take care of a teenager, have a job, pay the rent, pay the car payment, and pay the debt. I lived from paycheck to paycheck.”24.The sentence “I lived from paycheck to paycheck.” (Line 6, Para. 5) shows that[A] Alvarez cared about nothing but making money.[B] Alvarez’s salary barely covered her household expenses.[C] Alvarez got paychecks from differen