干扰对克隆植物分株理想自由分布的影响.pdfVIP

兰州大学学报: 自然科学版, 2017, 53(2) / 4 月 Journal of Lanzhou University ：Natural Sciences，2017 ，53(2) / April 干扰对克隆植物分株理想自由分布的影响 李 良, 陈年来 甘肃农业大学 资源与环境学院, 兰州 730070 摘 要：以理想自由分布理论为框架, 通过迭代法得到克隆植物分株在小尺度有干扰的异质环境中 的分布模式. 结果表明: 在斑块资源量相同时, 斑块间干扰强度相差越大, 初始分株数的影响越小, 分株的分布越接近理想自由分布; 斑块间干扰强度相差越小, 初始分株数的影响越大, 偏离理想自由 分布越多. 当资源量和干扰强度都逐渐增加时, 两个因子共同影响分株的分布, 使得两个斑块中的分 株数几乎一样多. 当有无干扰斑块存在时, 无论资源量的分布情况如何, 分株分布过匹配严重, 即都 集中在无干扰的斑块中. 干扰和资源对克隆植物分株分布的影响模式是不同的, 株不一定会集中于 资源量高的斑块中, 但是会避开干扰强的斑块. 关键词：克隆植物; 理想自由分布; 干扰; 分株分布模式 中图分类号：Q945.51 文献标识码：A 文章编号: 0455-2059(2017)02-0259-05 DOI: 10.13885/j.issn.0455-2059.2017.02.018 Effect of interference on ideal free distribution of the ramets of clonal plants Li Liang, Chen Nian-lai School of Resources and Environment, Gansu Agricultural University, Lanzhou 730070, China Abstract: The framework of ideal free distribution was used to study clonal plants ramet distribution in a heterogeneous environment with interference on a small scale and the results showed that when the resource amount of patches was equal and the difference of interference degree of patches was larger, ramets distribution was of a more matching ideal free distribution; the initial ramet number would decide the final distribution. When two factors in two patches changed at the same time, i.e. resource amount was decreasing and interference degree increasing, the number of ramets in each patch was al- most equal to each other. But when there was a patch without interference, regardless of the patch re- source amount, most ramets were distributed in it and resulted in over-matching. So the effect of interfer- ence and resource amount on ramet distribution should be different, and ramets could avoid the patch