stop后接不定式时.pptVIP

业精于勤,荒于嬉,行成于思,毁于随 Journey down the Mekong Part 2 : A night in the mountains The Tibetan Mountains Questions: 1, How des Wang Kung feel about the trip now? 2, What do you think has changed his attitude? 3, What are the different experiences ? Key points: 1. stop后接不定式时, 意为“ 停下来做某事”. 1): We stopped to have a rest. 2): I stopped to let the car cool off and to study the map. 3): He stopped to see what effect his words had produced. 2. stop后接动名词,意为“停止做某事”. a: It has stopped raining. b: For an instant, his heart seemed to stop beating. 注意: 从语法上看, 后接不定式时, stop是不及物动词,其后的不定式是状语,表示的stop目的; 而后接动名词时, stop是及物动词,动名词作stop的宾语,是stop动作指向的对象. make camp: 意为“扎营”, 也可说set up camp The soldiers made camp for the night by the river. We set up camp near the mountain top. 1), Put up:文中意为“搭起, 建造”. 如: We must put up a tent here. 2), put up 的原意是“ 举起 ”, 如: He put up his hand to catch the ball. 3), put up 还有“住宿, 为…提供食宿”之意. 如: Could you put me up for the night ? 4), put up亦可作“张贴,把…拿出(供出售)”解释 Eg: She is putting her house up for sale. 5), 另外还有提供(资金)之意.如: Mr. Smith put up ￡8000 to start the company. 6), 也可作“包装,贮藏”之意. Eg: The farmer put up three tons of hay for winter. put up , set up put up 与 set up 都有“ 建立 ” “竖立”“支起”之意, 意思相同,但set up有“建立”或“成立”一个组织,一个委员会或基金会等,而put up所表示的“建造”仅 指物质的东西,不涉及“组织”之类. A special committee has been set up to examine the details of the suggestion. We are going to set up four study groups in our class. 文中是形容词,意为醒着,是表语形容词,不能作 置定语,而只能作表语或宾语补足语. Is he asleep or awake ? awake不能用very修饰,而要说wide awake, fully awake. He was wide awake when he reached the village. 注:与awake用法类似的表语形容词有:alive, alone, alike 等以a开头,但重读在第二个音节上的词. Let’s keep the fish alive. awake也可以作动词用,意为唤醒,唤起. The noise awoke me from my sleep. awake 也可作不及物动词, 意为醒来,觉醒. When she awoke, it was broad daylight. 当awake可引申为察觉,意识到时, 后常接 词to . They at last awoke to the danger. quiet主要是指静止的,宁静的,指没有骚乱的一种状态,其反义词是noisy. Then she heard the quiet footsteps. He lives in a quiet street. quiet可表示人性情温和, 不易激动或不爱活动,意为“文静的” My parents are quiet peo