Web信息体系结构 Index and Query Techniques.pptVIP

Index and Query Techniques pb * Review What is Information Retrieval? Review What is Information Retrieval? Review What does IR model mean? Review Some basic ideas in IR Bag of words captures much of the “meaning” Similarity in using vocabulary between objects means they are related Use probabilistic or statistical techniques that reflect semantics without actually understanding What we talk about today? How can those approaches be made better? What can we do to make system work quickly? How do we decide whether it works well? What else can we do with the same approaches? Outline Text processing (indexing) Text indexing is the process of deciding what will be used to represent a given document What selected call index terms File organization (indexes) File organizations or indexes are used to increase performance of system Query processing Who are they? Bruce Croft. Information Retrieval and Computer Science: An Evolving Relationship Search engines have become the infrastructure for much of information access in our society. IR has provided the basic research… IR championed the statistical approach to language long before other researchers. Statistical NLP is now mainstream… IR focused on evaluation as a research area, and developed an evaluation methodology based on large, standardized testbeds... IR has always acknowledged the importance of the user and interaction as a part of information access. interfaces and learning techniques based on user feedback. * A person has a goal to accomplish: Find the nearest hotel/restaurant Write your research paper Keep informed about the cheapest Nokia mobile phone on the market Find a job Along the way, he needs to find information to accomplish the goal. IR engine is a tool to support searching. It’s important to make it effective, efficient, and flexible. (User View) IR is the study of Representation Storage Organization Access of information items articles, books, web pages, CDs, movies ... for people who are i