国际音标教案一.docxVIP

授课内容【课程导入】音素和国际音标1．什么是音素：音素是语音的最小单位。2．音素的分类：元音和辅音。3．音素的个数：共48个，元音音素20个，辅音音素28个。4．什么是音标：记录音素的符号叫做音标。5．什么是国际音标：国际音标是由国际语音协会规定的一套音标，用来记录世界各主要语言的语音。【元音音标学习】一、[i:]或/i:/舌抵下齿，双唇扁平，作微笑状，发“一”之长音。单词认读：发音字母：eefeet脚bee蜜蜂 see看 meet 见面拓展词汇：keep sweet teeth week three tree need feel deep发音字母：ea pea豌豆 sea大海 leaf 叶子 tea茶拓展词汇：clean dream meat eat read team2.常见字母组合:ee ea e iemebe she he weevening keysweet bee sweep sheep see sleep three greenmeat leaf sea pea teach eat clean field~小试牛刀~一、根据发音规则，圈出下列单词中元音字母组合发音相同的两个词。1.seat rain bean cat 2.gift feetteacher dog3.pig star treejeep4.sweetsea fish the二、注音标1.sea______ 2.age_______ 3.steel________4.we______ 5.seat_______ 6.weekend________7.beat_______ 8.she_______ 9.sweet__________10.tree_______ 11.see_______ 12.key_________三、读一读Can you see the green leaves of each tree in the field.二、[i]或/i/舌抵下齿，双唇扁平分开，牙床近于全合，发短促之“一”音。（摸摸大肚子，发1大法，减减肥）单词认读：发音字母：isix 六 sit 坐kid 孩子pig 猪拓展词汇：in fifteen ship thin picture list mix fix it is发音字母：ysunny 晴天 city 城市 study 学习happy 开心拓展词汇：babybusy lady rainy lovely twenty windy常见字母组合：i e y ey aypig fish in fifteen six ship thinbegin behind jacket basketballhappy heavy busy lorry carry sunnylovely studythirsty twenty thirtywindy rainymonkey moneySunday Saturday Friday~小试牛刀~一、根据发音规则，圈出每组中元音字母发音不相同的单词。1.sofa sit kick lip 2.ink gift jam ship3.hand picture big sister 4.hot lick pig jelly二、注音标1.six________ 2.list________ 3.lift_________4.ship________ 5.big________ 6.stick________7.study________ 8.busy_________ 9.jacket_________10.biscuit________ 11.Friday________ 12.money_________三、读一读Be quick! Be quick! We’ll go to the cinema. What is it? It is a ticket.三、[e]或/e/舌近硬腭，舌尖抵下齿，牙床半开半合，作微笑状。“诶~这个冰淇淋真好吃。”单词认读：发音字母：e bed 床 pet 宠物 pen 钢笔 ches