光学检测和检测仪器手册-CP8 1.Testing Curved Surfaces andor Lenses-Part A.pdfVIP

8. Testing of Curved Surfaces and/or Lenses 8.1 Radius of Curvature 8.1.1 Spherometer 8.1.2 Autostigmatic Measurement 8.1.3 Newton’s Rings 8.1.4 Interferometer and Radius Slide 8.2 Surface Figure 8.2.1 Test Plate 8.2.2 Twyman-Green Interferometer (LUPI) 8.2.3 Fizeau (Laser source) 8.2.4 Spherical Wave Multiple Beam Interferometer (SWIM) 8.2.5 Shack Cube Interferometer 8.2.6 Scatterplate Interferometer 8.2.7 Smartt Point Diffraction Interferometer 8.2.8 Sommargren Diffraction Interferometer 8.2.9 Measurement of Cylindrical Surfaces 8.2.10 Star Test 8.2.11 Hartmann Test 8.2.12 Foucault Test 8.2.13 Wire Test 8.2.14 Ronchi Test 8.2.15 Lateral Shear Test 8.2.16 Radial Shear Test 8.0 Curved Surfaces and/or Lenses 8.1 Radius of Curvature 8.1.1 Spherometer A spherometer is an instrument that measures the sag of a surface with great precision. A common spherometer is the Aldis spherometer in which three small balls are arranged to form an equilateral triangle. In the center of the triangle there is a probe mounted on a micrometer. In use, the surface to be measured is placed on the balls, and the probe is brought into contact with the surface. The sag of the surface is measured using a micrometer. If we denote the sag of the surface by h, the distance between the center of the balls d, and the radii of the balls by r, then the radius of curvature of the unknown surface is given by d 2 h R = + ± r , 6h 2 Where the positive sign is taken when the unknown surface is concave, and the negative sign when convex. If