2018届中考英语第一轮复习课件22.pptVIP

定语从句 * * 1.定语从句的概念 2.关系代词和关系副词 1.概 念 什么是定语从句： 在复合句中，修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫定语从句。被修饰的名词或代词叫先行词。 e.g. Do you know the man （who came to see Xiaowang this morning）？ 定语从句 先行词 关系词 定语从句放在先行词之后，先行词由关系代词或关系副词引导，关系词放在它们中间。 关系代词：who, whom, whose that, which, 关系副词：when, where, why 2.关系词： 关系代词的用法（作主语、宾语、定语） 1 . 先行词为人时，关系词用who \ that，（作宾语时可省去） 如人后有介词，则必须用whom . The girl ( ) I spoken to is my cousin. who/that/whom/不填 The girl to ( ) I spoken is my cousin. whom 区别相似关系词 由who，whom和whose引导的定语从句 who在从句中作主语或宾语，whom在从句中作宾语，可用于介词之后，whose在从句中作定语，其后的名词与先行词之间有所属关系。 e.g 1. This is the thief stole my bike. 2. He is the boy to you sent a bag. who whom 3. The girl mother is a doctor is waiting for you outside. whose /that 2 . 先行词为物时关系词用which \ that. e.g. The pen that\which you gave me is very nice. 区别：(1).在以下几种情况中关系词只能用that： 代: 高: 序: 双: 特: 先行词为不定代词：anything, nothing, the one, all, much, few, any, little等 先行词为特指时：the only, the same, the very 先行词既有人，又有物时。 先行词有最高级修饰时。 先行词有序数词修饰时。 1. All_____ glitters is not gold. 4.I’ll never forget the people and the places ____ I have ever visited. 2.This is the very good film____ I have seen. that that that (2).以下情况时关系词只能用which： 介词之后；逗号之后 3.The school in _______ he once studied is very famous. which 关系副词的用法： 1. when指时间，在定语从句中做时间状语 eg. I still remember the day _____ I first came to the school. 2. where指地点，在定语从句中做地点状语 Shanghai is the city ______ I was born. 3. why指原因，在定语从句中做原因状语 I don’t know the reason _____ he looks unhappy today. when where why 巩固练习 1. The book ____you bought yesterday is very interesting.　 A. why B. what C. / 2. Is this the museum ____ the exhibition was held? A. where　B. that　C. on which　D. the one 用关系词填空 1.This is the man ____