高三英语语法精讲突破复习课件2.pptVIP

(3)被动结构表示主动含义。 get married结婚; be addicted to sth. 沉溺于; be seated坐着; be lost in thought沉思着; be devoted to sth. 投身于, 专注于; be interested in sth. 对某事物感兴趣; be surprised感到吃惊。 *They got married last month. 他们上个月结婚了。 *All of them are interested in English. 他们都对英语感兴趣。 2. 常用被动语态的5个固定句型。 (1)It is believed/said/reported/hoped/supposed that. . . 据信/据说/据报道/人们希望/人们认为…… (2)It must be pointed out that. . . 必须指出…… (3)It is generally considered that. . . 一般认为…… (4)It is well known that. . . 大家都知道…… (5)It must be admitted that. . . 必须承认…… 考点4 4种特殊句式的考查　★★★★★　 1. 在句型“It is/has been +一段时间+since从句”中, since从句中使用一般过去时。但要注意如果since从句的谓语动词为延续性动词时, 则表示从该动作结束时算起; 如果since从句的谓语动词为非延续性动词时, 词义和句意相同。 *It is/has been three years since he lived here. 他不在这儿住已有三年了。(从居住结束算起) *It is/has been three years since he joined the Party. 他入党已有三年了。 2. 在句型“This/It/That is the first (second, etc. )time +that从句”中, that从句使用现在完成时。 *This is the second time that I have visited Beijing this year. 这是我今年第二次参观北京。 3. by the time从句用一般现在时, 主句用将来完成时; by the time从句用一般过去时, 主句用过去完成时。 *By the time this letter reaches you I will have left the country. 你收到这封信时, 我已离开这个国家了。 *By the time he arrived at the station, the train had left. 他到达车站时, 火车已离开了。 4. 有些情况发生的时间没清楚表明, 但实际上是刚才/刚刚发生的, 属于过去时间, 应使用过去时态, 常见的有I didn’t know. . . 或I forgot. . . 等。 *I didn’t know you were so busy. 我不知道你这么忙。 Ⅰ. 单项填空 1. (2014·北京模拟)By the time you have finished this book, your meal ______ cold. A. gets B. has got C. will get D. is getting 【解析】选C。考查动词时态。时间状语从句中用现在完成时表示将来完成时, 主句要用一般将来时。 2. George said that he would come to school to see me the next day, but he______. A. wouldn’t B. didn’t C. hasn’t D. hadn’t 【解析】选B。考查动词时态。句意: 乔治说他第二天会来学校看我, 但是没来。此处用一般过去时说明过去的一种事实。 【加固训练】 (2014·北京模拟)Our friendship ______ quickly over the weeks that followed. A. had developed B. was developing C. would develop D. developed 【解析】选D。考查动词时态。一般过去时说明过去的一种事实。句意: 我们的友谊在接下来的几周内发展迅速。 3. (2014·南京模拟)—Have you asked John to come to T