[其它技巧]CHP presentation.ppt

Section 8 Refrigeration and Air Conditioning CHP Presentation Refrigeration and Air Conditioning Refrigeration Cycles and Performance Ratings（制冷循环和表现） Psychrometrics(干湿表） Heat Extraction – Evaporators , Chilled Water ,Economizers and Thermal Storage Heat Rejection – Condensers, Cooling Towers, Heat Pumps and Heat Recorvery Vapor Compression – Cycle systems（蒸汽压缩式制冷装置） Absorption Cooling Systems（吸收式制冷装置） Desiccant Dehumidification Technologies（干燥剂除湿技术） CH33 Refrigeration Cycles Performance Ratings Refrigeration Cycles 制冷循环的定义 制冷循环是通过制冷工质（也称 制冷剂）将热量从低温物体（如 冷库等）移向高温物体（如大气 环境）的循环过程，从而将物体 冷却到低于环境温度，并维持此 低温，这一过程是利用制冷装置 来实现的。 Reverse of Carnot Cycle 逆郎肯循环过程 Qout=Heat rejected from the cycle =area3-4-1-a-b-2-3 Qin=Heat added to the cycle(heat removed) =area1-2-b-a-1 Wcycle=net work supplied to the cycle=Qout-Qin =area1-2-3-4-1 vapor refrigeration cycle State1: liquid-vapor mixture State1-2: evaporation of refrigerant State2-3: compressed isentropically State3-4: pass through condenser, changes from superheated vapor to subcooled liquid State4-1: ideal expansion COP/EER Coefficient of performance(cop) Can be described as the ratio of the refrigeration effect to work input. Energy Efficiency Ratio Press-Enthalpy chart 制冷剂的液相平衡 解释制冷循环的四个过程 Compression: from F to H Heat rejection: from H to J Expansion or throttling: From J to D Evaporation: from E to F System Energy Input Energy Rating Standards Standard Conditions IPLV and NPLV Effect of Varying evaporator and Condensing Temperature Source versus end-use efficiency(结合课本的例子） CH34 Psychrometrics(干湿表） 为什么我们要学习干湿表，和空调制冷系统有什么联系（图） 关于空调制冷系统的几个名词 干球温度dry bulb temperature 湿球温度wet-bulb temperature Dewpoint 相对湿度Relative humidity 湿度比 The humidity ratio The Psychrometric Chart 干湿表 解释怎么看干湿表 有什么特性 Cooling and Dehumidifying Air Standard Air Constants CH35 Heat Extraction – Evaporators , Chilled water, Economizers and Thermal Storage Liquid coolers Chilled wa