2014八年级英语上知识点归纳.doc

八年级上册英语知识点 Unit1 一、重要短语归纳 1.go on vacation去度假 2.stay at home待在家里 3.go to the mountains去爬山 4.go to the beach去海滩 5.visit museums 参观博物馆 6.go to summer camp去参观夏令营 7.quite a few相当多 8.study for为……而学习 9.go out出去 10.most of the time大部分时间 11.taste good尝起来很好吃 12.come up出来,发生 13.of course当然 14.feel like给……的感觉；感受到 15.go shopping去购物 16.in the past在过去 17.walk around四处走走 18.because of因为 19.one bowl of… 一碗…… 20.the next day第二天 21.drink tea喝茶 22.find out找出；查明 23.go on继续 24.take photos照相 25.something important重要的事 26.up and down上上下下 27.have a good time玩得高兴=enjoy oneself=have great fun 二、惯用法 1.buy sth. for sb. / buy sb. sth.为某人买某物 2.taste + adj. 尝起来…… 3.look+adj. 看起来…… 4.nothing…but+动词原形 除了……之外什么都没有 5.Seem+（to be）+ adj. 看起来…… 6.arrive in+大地点 / arrive at+小地点 到达某地 7.decide to do sth.决定去做某事 8.try doing sth.尝试做某事 / try to do sth.尽力去做某事 9.forget doing sth.忘记做过某事/ forget to do sth.忘记做某事 10.enjoy doing sth.喜欢做某事 11.want to do sth.想去做某事 12.start doing sth.开始做某事 14.stop doing sth. 停止做某事 15.dislike doing sth. 不喜欢做某事 16.keep doing sth.继续做某事 17.Why not do. sth.?为什么不做……呢？ 18.so+adj.+that+从句 如此……以至于…… 19.tell sb. (not) to do sth. 告诉某人（不要）做某事 三、词语辨析 1.anywhere 与 somewhere 共同点：两者都是不定副词。 不同点：anywhere，“在任何地方”，常用于否定句和疑问句中。I can’t find it anywhere. somewhere，“在某处，到某处”，常用于肯定句。 I lost my key somewhere near here. 2.与seem有关的句式 1）seem + 形容词 “看起来…..” You seem happy today. 2）seem + to do sth. “似乎、好像做某事” I seem to have a cold 3）It seems / seemed + 从句 “看起来好像…；似乎…”. It seems that no one believe you. 4）seem like ….“好像，似乎…..” It seems like a good idea. 3. decide: 1）decide to do