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新加坡Integrated Water Resource Management
OVERVIEW 3-in-1 Marina Barrage Water Supply *** Flood Control *** Lifestyle Attraction “Creating a reservoir in the city” Imported Water from Johor Two water agreements with Johor, Malaysia 1961 to 2011 1962 to 2061 * * * * Singapore’s Experience in Integrated Water Resource Management Mr Chan Yoon Kum Asst Chief Executive, PUB Singapore Singapore 1.6 mil m3/day 2,500 mm 4.6 mil 704 km2 Population Average Water Demand Average Annual Rainfall Land Area Country Information “To deliver and sustain a clean and healthy environment and water resources for all in Singapore.” “To ensure an efficient, adequate sustainable supply of water” Clean Water “To ensure a sustainable quality environment in Singapore” Clean Land Clean Air Public Health A Statutory Board constituted under the Public Utilities Act 2001 to provide integrated water supply, sewerage and drainage services Rain Sea Direct Non-Potable Use Indirect Potable Use PUB Manages the Complete Water Cycle From sourcing, collection, purification and supply of drinking water, to treatment of used water and turning it into NEWater, drainage of storm water Integrated Water Resource Management Local catchment Imported water NEWater Desalinated water 4 National Taps 3P Approach “Conserve Water” “Value Our Water” “Enjoy Our Waters” “Water for All” “Conserve, Value, Enjoy” Integrating the Water Loop : Water for All Punggol Legend Unprotected Water Catchment Protected Water Catchment Proposed Water Catchment Protected Catchment Unprotected Catchment Urban Stormwater Collection System Half of Singapore is already water catchment Catchment area will be increased from half to two-thirds by 2009 First National Tap MacRitchie Reservoir Kranji Reservoir Bedok Stormwater Pond Local Catchments Waters Singapore River 40 years ago… Final segments of pedestrian bridge and last of nine crest gate installed in Jan 08 Barrage will be in operation by end Mar 08 Ready to welcome visitors in Jun 08 (Singapore Inter
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