DescribingtheSTP文件材料教学稿件.ppt

Cisco Network Academy. All rights reserved.. CCNP+ BSMSN v3.0 Cisco Network Academy. All rights reserved.. CCNP+ BSMSN v3.0 Implementing Spanning Tree Describing the STP Transparent Bridging A switch has the same characteristics as a transparent bridge. Bridge Protocol Data Unit BPDUs provide for the exchange of information between switches. The STP Root Bridge Reference point One root per VLAN Maintains topology Propagates timers Root Bridge Selection Criteria Extended System ID in Bridge ID Field Bridge ID Without the Extended System ID Bridge ID with the Extended System ID 802.1D 16-bit Bridge Priority Field Using the Extended System ID Only four high-order bits of the 16-bit Bridge Priority field carry actual priority. Therefore, priority can be incremented only in steps of 4096, onto which will be added the VLAN number. Example: For VLAN 11: If the priority is left at default, the 16-bit Priority field will hold 32768 + 11 = 32779. Priority Values (Hex) Priority Values (Dec) 0 0 1 4096 2 8192 . . . . 8 (default) 32768 . . . . F 61440 4 bits 12 bits Priority VLAN Number 20 215 Configuring the Root Bridge Switch(config)#spanning-tree vlan 1 root primary This command forces this switch to be the root. Switch(config)#spanning-tree vlan 1 root secondary This command configures this switch to be the secondary root. Or Switch(config)#spanning-tree vlan 1 priority priority This command statically configures the priority (in increments of 4096). Root Bridge Selection Which switch has the lowest bridge ID?