java第七章文件材料教学稿件.ppt

第七章 线程与对象群体的组织;目录;7.1.2 Thread类;7.1.2 Thread类(续) ——例7_1;public void run() { int i=num; int result=1; System.out.println(new thread started ); while(i0) { result=result*i; i=i-1; } System.out.println(The factorial of +num+ is +result); System.out.println(new thread ends); } } 运行结果 main thread starts main thread ends new thread started The factorial of 10 is 3628800 new thread ends ;结果说明 main线程已经执行完后，新线程才执行完 main函数调用thread.start()方法启动新线程后并不等待其run方法返回就继续运行，thread.run函数在一边独自运行，不影响原来的main函数的运行 源程序修改 如果启动新线程后希望主线程多持续一会再结束，可在start语句后加上让当前线程（这里当然是main）休息1毫秒的语句： try { Thread.sleep(1); } catch(Exception e){};;修改后运行结果 main thread starts new thread stared The factorial of 10 is 3628800 new thread ends main thread ends 运行结果说明 新线程结束后main线程才结束 ;7.1.2 Thread类(续) ——常用API函数;public void start();运行结果 Starting threads Threads started, main ends thread1 going to sleep for 3519 thread2 going to sleep for 1689 thread3 going to sleep for 5565 thread2 finished thread1 finished thread3 finished 说明 由于线程3休眠时间最长，所以最后结束，线程2休眠时间最短，所以最先结束 每次运行，都会产生不同的随机休眠时间，所以结果都不相同;7.1.3 Runnable接口;使用Runnable接口实现例7_1功能 public class Ex7_1{ public static void main( String [] args ) { System.out.println(main thread starts); FactorialThread t=new FactorialThread(10); new Thread(t).start(); System.out.println(new thread started,main thread ends ); } } ;class FactorialThread implements Runnable { private int num; public FactorialThread( int num ) { this.num=num; } public void run() { int i=num; int result=1; while(i0) { result=result*i; i=i-1; } System.out.println(The factorial of +num+ is +result); System.out.println(new thread ends); } } ;使用Runnable接口实现例7_2功能 public class Ex7_4{ public static void main( String [] args ) { TestThread thread1 = new TestThread(); TestThread thread2