[理学]量子力学.pptVIP

Uncertainty principle For microscope, photon’s momentum should be the uncertainty of electron’s momentum. So the one-dimensional stationary wave function in solid wells is (9.7.18) And its energy is quantized, (9.7.19) One dimensional solid walls Summary to the important parts The concept of atomic structure in quantum mechanics n = 1, 2, 3, … l = 0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, …, (n – 1) s, p, d, f, g, h, … 2(2l+1) = 2, 6, 10, 14, 18, … Atom with multiple electrons: For example: Atomic states for Hydrogen or lithium (Li, 锂） 1S1 1S22S1 Another example: writ