[信息与通信]Power management chinese.pptVIP

The Bridge Tied Load connects two complementary outputs across the speaker to get around the Pulse skipping and Pulse Frequency modulation are techniques to address operation under light loads and improve overall system efficiency Summary – PWM is commonly used in cellphone applications because switching frequency range and spectrum is very predicatable – also the PWM clock can be generated from the main system clock This illustrates the first phase, not the current ramp is increasing More accurate equation for current slope is: di/dt = (Vin - Vout - VFET) / L More accurate equation for current slope is: di/dt = (Vout + VD) / L Switching regulators operate in one of two modes, Continuous conduction or discontinuous depending on the state of current flow through the inductor Critical conduction is the border between continuous and discontinuous operation where the current in the inductor drops to zero This is also referred to as “DCM” mode After the part transitions to dis-continuous the operation equations change The boost converter topology is quite different than the Buck, as you can see in this drawing there is a direct path between the output and the input. As can be seen here the switch is located between the inductor and ground Common boost converters from ON Semiconductor are in the NCP1400 series for micro-power applications. This illustrates how the current paths that need to be studed. Also referred to as “Synch-Rec” – the diode used has a loss element associated – Forward voltage can range from 0.2-0.5V depending on the diode - by replacing this with a power mosfet, this loss can be reduced Buck-boost circuits are used when the output voltage desired is in the range of the input – one of the most common examples of this is when the power source is a Li-Ion battery which can range from 3-4.2V and the desired output voltage is 3.3V so during most of the battery life a buck conversion is desired, but at the the end of operation a boost is required T