新虚拟语气课件(公开课)subjectivemood - 副本PPT.pptVIP

虚拟语气 DefinitionTypes If 型 Should +V.型 其他情况（as if,would rather, It’s time that…） Definition: Types: 用来表示说话人的主观愿望或假想，所说的是一个条件，不一定是事实，或与事实相反。 虚拟语气 [例句] If you had come a few minutes earlier, you would have met him. 要是你早来几分钟的话，你就能见到他了。(与过去事实相反) 2. If it were sunny tomorrow, I would come to see you. 明天要是天气好的话，我来看你。(与将来事实可能相反) 3. If I were you, I would go at once. 假如我是你的话，我会马上走。(与现在事实相反，事实上我不可能是你) If 型 过去式 (were) had done would/could/should/might +V. (原) would/could/should/might +have done 1.过去式 2. should+ V.(原) 3. were to do would/could/should/might +V. (原) 虚拟语气 1. If 型 summary 1.If you had told me in advance, I _____ him at the airport. A. would meet  B. would had met C. would have met  D. would have meet 2.If it______ tomorrow, I wouldn’t attend the party. A. rain B. rains C. had rained D. were to rain 3.I would have gone to the meeting if I _____ time. A. had had B. have had C. had D. would have had If you had studied hard before, you would be a college student now. 如果以前你努力学习的话，你现在就会是大学生了． If型特例1：错综时间条件句 虚拟语气 If型特例1：错综时间条件句 定义：从句与主句的动作发生的时间不同。 If they had studied hard, they could do it easily now. 与过去相反 与现在相反 动词的形式要根据它所表示的时间作出相应的调整． Practice: If you had listened to the doctor, you _____ all right now. A. are????? B. were?? ? C. would be??? D. would have been ______I you, I would go with him to the party.  A. Was B. Had been  C. Will be D. WereHad you listened to the doctor，you ________ better. A. are?????????????B. were C. would be???D. would have been If型特例2：省略 if 的条件从句： 总结：从句中有 were, had 或 should 时， 省略if ，而把它们放在句首。 虚拟语气 3. If you had not helped me，I should have failed. 2. If he should fail in the experiment this time, he would try again. Practice: 1. If I were you, I would not do that. Were I you, I would not do that. Should he failed in the experiment this time, he would try again. Had you not h