[法学]国际公法PPT.ppt

国际公法（导读本）——21世纪法学系列教材 总主编：曾宪义 编著：[英]TIM HILLIER 编注：杨泽伟 出版社： 中国人民大学出版社 ISBN： 7300063160 价 格： 原价：45元 优惠价：38.3元　85折ISBN 出版时间： 2005-3第1版 印刷时间： 2005-3第1次印刷 Preface 1. Goals 1. Introduction to International Public Law 1.1 defenition International law concerns the structure and conduct of sovereign states; analogous entities, such as the Holy See; and intergovernmental organizations. 1.2 Historical developmentThe ius gentium or jus gentium (Latin, law of nations) is a concept of international law within the ancient Roman legal system and the Western law traditions based on or influenced by it. The Peace of Westphalia was a series of peace treaties signed between May and October 1648. These treaties ended the Thirty Years War (1618–1648) in the Holy Roman Empire, and the Eighty Years War (1568–1648) between Spain and the Dutch Republic, with Spain formally recognizing the independence of the Dutch Republic. The issue at stake was Turkeys jurisdiction to try Monsieur Demons, the French officer on watch duty at the time of the collision. Since the collision occurred on the high seas, France claimed that only the state whose flag the vessel flew had exclusive jurisdiction over the matter. the Court, therefore, rejected Frances position. 1.3 the nature of public international law the United Nations Convention on Contracts for the International Sale of Goods as a uniform of international trade ；CISG 1.4 Is international law really law?International law is a law of coordination Natural law(Latin: lex naturalis), is a system of law that is purportedly determined by nature, and thus universal. It is contrasted with the positive law (meaning man-made law, of a given political community, society, or nation-state. No more than individuals do states defend their violations by claiming that they are above the law. States defend their violations by claiming that they are above the law no more than individuals. 1.5 the enforcement of international law Natural law is contr