[理学]leach 地史中的以沉积岩容矿的铅锌矿床.pdf

©2010 Society of Economic Geologists, Inc. Economic Geology, v. 105, pp. 593–625 Sediment-Hosted Lead-Zinc Deposits in Earth History DAVID . L. LEACH,1,5,† DWIGHT C. BRADLEY,2 DAVID HUSTON,3 SERGEI A. PISAREVSKY,4 RYAN D. TAYLOR,1 AND STEVEN J. GARDOLL5 1 U.S. Geological Survey, Box 25046, Denver Federal Center, Denver, Colorado 80225 2 U.S. Geological Survey, 4200 University Drive, Anchorage, Alaska 99508 3Geoscience Australia, GPO Box 378, Canberra, ACT 2601, Australia 4 School of Geosciences, University of Edinburgh, Grant Institute, West Mains Road, Edinburgh EH9 3JW, Scotland 5Centre for Exploration Targeting, M006, University of Western Australia, 35 Stirling Highway,Crawley,WA 6009, Australia Abstract Sediment-hosted Pb-Zn deposits can be divided into two major subtypes. The first subtype is clastic-domi- nated lead-zinc (CD Pb-Zn) ores, which are hosted in shale, sandstone, siltstone, or mixed clastic rocks, or occur as carbonate replacement, within a CD sedimentary rock sequence. This subtype includes deposits that have been traditionally referred to as sedimentary exhalative (SEDEX) deposits. The CD Pb-Zn deposits occur in passive margins, back-arcs and continental rifts, and sag basins, which are tectonic settings that, in some cases, are transitional into one another. The second subtype of sediment-hosted Pb-Zn deposits is the Missis- sippi Valley-type (MVT Pb-Zn) that occurs in platform carbonate sequences, typically in passive-margin tec- tonic settings. C