[英语四六级]破解英语四级阅读方案：逐词对应法.docVIP

四级阅读细节题破题方法：逐词对应法 考生们已进入2011年6月四六级考试复习阶段。考生该如何提高应试能力、在四六级考场上稳定发挥呢？各大名师探讨四六级应试技巧，希望大家能从中找到适合自己的方法。 　　在最近几次的四级考试当细节题所占比例有所增加，从2006年题型改革之前的40%提高到50%。我们可以这么说，“得细节题者得天下”。不过非常可惜的是，考生们在细节题部分的得分率并不理想。　　其实经过一段时间的复习之后考生们已经能够对一些基本解题思路比较清楚，也能够形成一套固定的解题流程。比如，解决细节题，首先就是在题干中寻找关键词，然后将关键词代入文章找到它在原文中的位置，接着仔细分析该句然后找到对应选项。不过，在多年的教学当中笔者发现，恰巧是最后一步——找到与原文对应的选项成为了绝大多数考生的拦路虎。广大考生所面临的实际情况是，文章好像也看懂了，重点也找到了，但是四个选项看起来却是“乱花渐欲迷人眼”让人无所适从——症结所在就是无法找到真正与原文对应的最佳选项，欠缺应有的甄别能力。这个问题该如何解决呢？这就是今天要向读者朋友们介绍的方法：逐词对应法。下面笔者将结合一篇四级阅读真题，对此加以说明。　　(段落和题目有删节)：　　In communities north of Denver, residents are pitching in to help teachers and administrators as the Vrain school District tries to solve a $13.8 million budget shortage blamed on mismanagement. ”We’re worried about our teachers and principals, and we really don’t want to lose them because of this,” one parent sail. “If we can help ease their financial burden, we will. ”　　…　　The 22,000-student district discovered the shortage last month. “It’s extraordinary. Nobody would have imagined something happening like this at this level,” said State Treasurer Mike Coffman.　　At Coffman’s request, the District Attorney has begun investigating the district’s finances. Coffman says he wants to know whether district officials hid the budget shortage until after the November election, when voters approved a $212 million bond issue for schools.　　…　　At Creek High School, three students started a website that displays newspaper articles, district information and an email forum(论坛)。“Rumors about what’s happening to the district are moving at lighting speed, “said a student. “We wanted to know the truth, and spread that around instead.”　　28.In the view of State Treasurer Mike Coffman, the educational budget shortage is_________.　　A) unavoidable　　B) unthinkable　　C) insolvable来源：　　D) irreversible　　29.Why did Coffman request an investigation?　　A) To see if there was a deliberate cover-up of the problem.　　B) To find out the extent of the consequences of the case.