不良驾驶心理的自我调节与预防.docVIP

专业论文 汽车驾驶员 不良驾驶心理的自我调节与预防 姓 名： 身份证号： 鉴定等级：技师（高级技师） 准考证号： 培训单位： 鉴定单位： 日 期： 内容提要： 随着我国交通事业的发展，交通事故日渐高发，其所产生的道路伤害已成为我国社会重要伤害因素。为降低道路交通事故和道路伤害的发生，我们需要多方面的努力，但驾驶员的心理健康问题在多种情况下都起着非常重要的作用。一辆汽车，无论安全装备优劣，只是一台机器，是需要人来操作的。能否令车内车外的人都处于安全状态，在许多情况下都取决于汽车驾驶者。易发生事故的驾驶员往往具有潜在的、特定的心理特征，要做好交通安全工作，必须把驾驶员的心理健康作为重要的工作内容抓好抓扎实。本文主要就驾驶员的不良驾驶心理及驾驶员如何进行自我心理调节保障安全行驶进行论述。 关键词： 驾驶员，交通安全，心理健康，自我调节 目 录 一、前言·····························································4 二、驾驶中常易出现的不良驾驶心理·····································4 （一）不良驾驶心理的概念·············································4 （二）驾驶员常见的不良驾驶心理·······································4 （三）几种典型的不良驾驶心理·········································5 1. 好胜心理··························································5 2. 急躁心理··························································5 3. 赌气心理··························································5 4. 负重心理··························································5 5. 侥幸心理··························································5 6. 麻痹心理··························································6 7. 寄托心理··························································6 8. 自满心理··························································6 9. 从众心理··························································6 三、驾驶员的心理压力及预防···········································6 （一）驾驶员心理压力产生的主要原因和对行车安全的影响·················7 1. 长时间行车会使驾驶员产生疲劳和厌倦心理····························7 2. 行车中遇到各种情况会引起驾驶员恐慌和焦躁心理······················7 3. 竞争日益激烈会使驾驶员产生逆反和利益所求心理······················8 4. 行车过程中任意妄为会使驾驶员形成侥幸和紧张心理····················8 （二）缓解和消除压力的措施···········································8 1. 必须具备良好的职业道德············································8 2. 必须具备良好的心理素质············································9 3. 必须具备良好的思想素质············································9 4. 必须具备良好的驾驶习惯············································9 5. 必须加强情绪自我心理调节··········································9 6. 创造舒畅而轻松的工作生活环境····································