基于单片机的洗衣机控制系统的设计-.docVIP

摘 要 全自动洗衣机是家庭中比较常见的家庭设备之一，尽管它的成长是突飞猛进的，但是它的现有的功能仍然不能满足人们的要求，多功能是人们最大的期许。当今，经济在发展，生活水平在提高，因此相信洗衣机的微电脑智能化一定会是未来的洗衣机的发展方向。现代的洗衣机高端、智能化很高，古板机械式、简陋电子式的操纵方式都该早早的退伍了，这类洗衣机必定不可能使人们满意的。这个洗衣机模仿体系的芯片是STC89C52，这个体系主要由液晶显示，系统报警，水位检测，进出水控制，电机控制，功能按键模块组成。当按下启动按键时，系统进水开关自动开启，直到高水位传感器检测到水满，然后关闭进水开关继而启动直流电机转动，模拟洗衣机洗涤。等到了规定洗涤时间后，停止电机转动，然后自动开启出水开关直到低水位传感器检测到水空。然后关闭出水开关，继而开启电机加速旋转，进入脱水状态。最后清洗完成蜂鸣器报警并自动停机。 此次设计是基于单片机的洗衣机控制系统，这个体系可以实现强、弱两种洗涤模式，程序，标准、经济、单独和排水是此体系的四种工作状态。这个体系的电路比较全面，并采用了模糊控制理论，当软件程序被加载到STC89C52后达成全自动洗衣机的基本功能。固然是不及目前高级的洗衣机，但是价值应该是存在的。 关键词：洗衣机，单片机，LED显示，控制系统 Abstract ? The full-automatic washing machine is a widely used in household and indispensable household electrical appliance, and in spite of its development changes with each passing day, the people’s requirements for multi-function go more and more high as well as. With the development of economy and peoples living level unceasing enhancement, the washing machine to the microcomputer intelligent is the wish of us . The traditional mechanical, simple electronic control is difficult to satisfy the requirement of the development of modern washing machines. STC89C52 microcontroller is applied in this system of micro controller, the system mainly include LCD display module, alarm module, and water level detection module, in and out of the water control module, motor control module, the functional keys module. When you press the start button, the system switch into the water automatically, until the high water level sensor detects that the water is full, then turn off the water and then switch to start the DC motor rotates, simulation washing machine.Wait until a predetermined time after washing, stop the motor rotation, then automatically turns on the switch of effluent water until the water level sensor detects that the water is empty. Then turn off the switch of effluent water,and then accelerating the motor rotation into a dehydrated state.Finally the system finished washing, the buzzer alarm and automatically stop. W