清爽蓝色模板之java中的图形用户界面规划设计gui-programming-in-java.ppt

GUI Programming in Java Presented by Thanh Pham thanh.phamhong@ 06/2007 B070038 – NIIT Quang Trung Contents Basic Concepts GUI? Graphical User Interface (pronounced GOO-ee“). Presents a user-friendly mechanism for interacting with an application. Users can learn how to use an app quickly and use it more productively. Ex: Internet Explorer, MS Word, JCreator… GUIs are built from GUI components (controls or widgets-window gadget). A GUI component is an object with which the user interacts via the mouse, the keyboard or another form of input, such as voice recognition. Abstract Window Toolkit (AWT) vs. Swing Similarities: Tools provided by Java for developing interactive GUI applications Provides GUI components that can be used in creating Java applications and applets Abstract Window Toolkit (AWT) vs. Swing AWT (Abstract Window Toolkit) Some AWT components use native code Platform-dependent Ensure that the look and feel of an application run on different machines be comparable Swing Written entirely using the Java programming language Platform-independent Ensures applications deployed across different platforms have the same appearance Built around a number of APIs that implement various parts of the AWT Can be used with AWT Demo MessageBox InputBox Create Frame (AWT) Create Frame (Swing) CenterFrame Exercises Display two input-boxes that accepts two numbers then shows the result. Accepts three numbers, displays the largest, smallest. (Assume that all input values are valid numbers) Create a simple frame AWT and Swing Control Components AWT Control Components An AWT control is a component that enables end users to interact with applications created in Java. All AWT controls in Java are subclasses of the Component class. The Component class provides the add() method to add AWT components to containers, such as an applet or a window. AWT Control Components TextField TextArea Button List CheckBox Choice Labels Demo FrameWithControl Swing Control Components Swing c