[信息与通信]GPRS系统概述.pptVIP

Objectives What is GPRS? Why GPRS？ GPRS System Architecture GPRS Network Overview Nodes, Interfaces Network Architecture of GMCC Traffic Cases GPRS Attach PDP Context Activation CMWAP CMNET 企业APN Location Update What is GPRS? GPRS: General Packet Radio Service 中文译为通用无线分组业务。它是在GSM网络的基础上发展起来的，为用户提供高速的无线数据通信，在行业内被称为2.5代移动通信业务。 “Always connected - always on-line” Why GPRS? Circuit-Switching vs Packet-Switching 丰富多彩的数据业务的基础平台 平滑过渡到WCDMA GPRS System Architecture Overview Nodes Interfaces 广州移动GPRS核心网介绍 GPRS Network Architecture Mobile Station (MS) Class A mode of operation:Simultaneous Circuit (CS) and Packet-Switched (PS) services Class B mode of operation:Attached both to CS and PS. Automatic choice of service, CS or PS, but only one at a time Class C mode of operation: Packet data only mobile. 目前市场上出售的大部分GPRS手机都是B类手机 BSC Allocation of PDCH in cells Handling of GPRS Paging Gb接口 PCU(Packet Control Unit) 包控制单元，是BSC新增硬件，爱立信产品是在BSC内增加了一个独立的机框，负责将BSC接收和发送信号打包/拆包，实现电路交换到分组交换的第一步转换。 SGSN：Serving GPRS Support Node SGSN：Serving GPRS Support Node SGSN Functions Mobility Management Session Management Charging GGSN Selection Packet Routing Transfer Mobility Management (MM) “…..enables subscribers to transmit and receive data while moving within a PLMN ….” Mobility Management gives the ability for mobiles to: move between cells move between SGSN Routing Areas move between SGSNs within the GPRS PLMN. Session Management (SM) ……. deals with the activation/deactivation and modification of Packet Data Protocol (PDP) contexts A PDP context is used to set up and remove a virtual data channel between a terminal/MS and a GGSN GGSN Selection Routing GGSN:Gateway GPRS Support Node GGSN:Gateway GPRS Support Node Functions Session Management Access Point External interfaces Routing Charging support Network Interfaces Gb/Gr/Gn/Gi Gb Connection with BSCSGSN Gr SGSN to HLR Gn Gp Gn: SGSN to GGSN Gp: SGSN to SGSN Gi GGSN to ISP/corporate network GPRS Protocols SNDCP (Subne