[信息与通信]讲课课件.pptVIP

3G网络优化与GSM网络优化的特点 CDMA特点 码分多址 – 宽带系统，可以区分多径 – 多径接收机（RAKE），多径分集 – 多用户共享同一频率，频谱利用率大大提高； – 自干扰系统－系统内用户存在互相之间的干扰； – 用户容量是软容量，当用户数目增加时，对所有用户而言，系统性能下降；相应当用户数目减少时，系统性能提高。 WCMDA网络中的接口 Iu, an external interface, connects RNC to Core Network (CN) Uu, an external interface, connects Node B with User Equipment (UE). Iub, an internal interface, connects RNC with Node B. Iur, an internal interface, connects two RNCs with each other. RRC ( UE ?? RNC ) The RRC (Radio Resource Control) handles the Layer 3 control signalling between UE and RNC and performs functions for connection establishment and release, broadcast of system information, Radio Bearer establishment/reconfiguration and releases, RRC Connection mobility procedures, paging notification and release, outer loop power control. NBAP ( RBS ?? RNC ) NBAP (Node B Application Part) is the signalling protocol responsible for the control of NodeB by RNC. NBAP is carried over Iub. RNSAP ( RNC ?? RNC ) RNSAP (Radio Network Subsystem Application Part) is a signalling protocol responsible for communications between RNCs. It is carried on the Iur interface and provides functionality for SHO network configuration relocation. RANAP ( CN ?? RNC ) RANAP (Radio Access Network Application Part) is a signalling protocol between Core Network (CN) and the RNC. RANAP is carried over Iu-interface. RANAP is used for the following tasks: Relocation Radio Access Bearer Management Paging Transport of signalling between a UE and the Core Network (non-access stratum signalling) NAS ( UE ?? CN ) NAS (Non Access Stratum) is a functional layer running between the UE (User Equipment) and the CN (Core Network) and supports traffic and signalling messages between the CN and UE. UMTS中的主要信道 部分信道缩略语 信道映射关系 逻辑信道－控制 主-公共导频信道 P-CPICH ?不承载任何传输信道 ?固定速率30 kbps ?OVSF code = Cch,256,0 ?用主扰码加扰 CPICH_EC/N0: P-CPICH信号的质量 UE对小区的CPICH EC/N0进行测量，上报给RNC，据此进行： ? 小区选择和小区重选 ? 评定激活组 ? 触发切换 ? 设置初始下行功率 ? 计算链路质量… 物理信道帧结构