[工学]瑞康科技公司办公楼设计计算书.docVIP

摘要 本工程为一拟建多层办公楼，利用框架结构可用于大开间的优点，本工程采用了现浇钢筋混凝土框架结构，整体为 “矩形”的结构设计；外立面采用瓷砖贴面；共六层,首层的层高为3.9m,其余层高均为3.6m,设计中考虑垂直交通的需要和防火要求,采用外排水， 抗震设防烈度为7。 基本步骤为：确定框架平面柱网布置；计算出荷载分层总汇；利用顶点位移法求框架自振周期；按底部剪力法计算水平地震荷载作用下大小；求出在水平荷载作用下的结构内力（弯矩、剪力、轴力）；计算竖向荷载（恒载及活荷载）作用下的结构内力；计算一榀框架在地震荷载、竖向恒载和活载的作用下，梁、柱的弯矩和剪力的大小；进行了内力组合，并以一层为例选用最不利截面做出梁、柱的配筋并绘图在进行截面抗震设计时，遵循了强剪弱弯，强柱弱梁，强节点弱构件的设计原则，且满足构造要求。 关键词：办公楼；框架结构；内力；荷载计算； Abstract This project is a office building of multi-storey in Xi’an. With the advantages that frame structure can be used in large bays, this project adopts the cast-in-situ reinforced concrete frame structure. This building adopts structural design of rectangle type ,its columns are inside and facedes are with tile veneer. The Office building is six-storey which the first floor is 3.9 meter, and others are 3.6 meter. Taking into account the needs of vertical transportation and the requirements of fire protection in design.The roof is exalted and sets up insulation and waterproof. its earthquake intensity is 8 degree. The basic steps are determining the frame plane column net layout and calculating the load stratified pools. Using the vertex displacement method to calculate the self-vibration cycle of the framework. Calcuulating the horizontal seismic loads by using the bottom sheer method, Calculating the internal forces (moment, shear, axial force) of structure under the horizontal load .Calculating the internal force of structure under vertical loads (deal load and live load).calculating the sheer and the moment of beams and columns of a framework under seisimic loads, vertical dead load and live load. Conducting a combination of internal forces and selecting the most disadvantaged section of the first floor to make beams and columns reinforcenment and drawings. In seismic design of cross-section, following the design principle of strong shear and weak bending, strong column and weak beam, strong nodes and weak component, at the same time, tomeeting the construction requirement. Keywor