It的用法.doc.doc

It的用法 出题人：李瑶琴 2012年9月3日 一、1、it在英语中可用于指代上文提到过的事物，也可以指代时间、距离、金钱、天气等事物。 （1）He gave me a book, （这本书很有用）. （2） （这是个好天气），isn’t it? (nice) （3）It is a long distance from my home to school. 2、it作形式状语 It在英语中还可作形式主语，而把真正的主语移到后面去，真正的主语有三种形式： （1）-ing 用于It is no use / good / point doing sth It is useless / point less doing sth （2）to do （3）主语从句 且常见的三种句式结构分别为 It +be+adj.+主语 It+be+n.+主语 It+be+V-ed+主语 （1）It is important （把英语学好）. （2）It is important （我们把英语学好）. （3）It is no use / useless （与他争论）. （4）It is a good suggestion （我们保持健康的饮食）. （5） （众所周知）China has a long history. （6） （据报道）200 people died in the earthquake. （7） （已经证实）red wine is good for the heart. 3、it作形式宾语：“6123”结构，即6个动词think，make, find, feel, consider, believe 1：指it 2：指宾补的两种形式：adj. or n. 3：指真正宾语的3种形式：-ing，-to do or 宾语从句 （1）I （发现很难）that she changed her mind. （2）I think it useless （试图说服他）. （3）Our school makes it a rule （我们穿校服）every Monday. （4）Cour age and perseverance （使成为可能）for us to achieve our dream. （5）We think it our duty （打扫教室）every day. 二、it常用句型归纳 1. It is /was +被强调部分（主语、宾语、状语）+that / who （1） （是她）made a great mistake in the composition. （2） （正是在他的帮助下）that the mountain climber was rescued. （3）It was at the church （事故发生）. （4）It was he rather than we （应受到责备）for the accident. (blame) （5）It is not how much you read but what you read （重要）. (matter) 2. It is / was not until + 被强调部分+that 直到…才… not until 句型用于强调句，强调时间状语 （1） （直到半夜）that he came back. （2）It was not until she took off her glasses （我才意识到）she was a famous star. 3. It is important / necessary / right / strange / natural …) that … that 后的从句需用虚拟语气should+ v.原（should 可省） （1）It is necessary that （我们按时到那里）. （2）It is important that （他记住）these words. 4. It is said / reported / believed / acknowledged / …that 据说（报道，据悉）… （1） （据说）he has been to America. （2） （人们相信）eight is a lucky number. 5. It is suggested / ordered that 据建议，有命令… 主句中的过去分词表示请求，建议，命