受票人Itisthepersontowhomthedraftisdrawn接受汇票的人称作.PPT

Business English Unit 10 Text A International Payment 经贸知识与术语： Open account： 记账方式； 赊销 （一些情况下使用的一种国际支付方式） 解释： No documents are involved and legally the buyer can pay anytime. The buyer and the seller know each other well. 在这种方式下不使用任何单据，买方可以任何时间付款，因为买方和卖方相互非常了解。 Cf: cash in advance or partial cash in advance: 预付现金或预付部分现金。 这是一些情况下使用的另一种国际支付方式。 解释： It is for the uncertain payment, because of political and economic situation in the importing country; and for the buyer’s dubious (有疑问的) credit standing. 这好似由于进口商的政治或经济形势不佳而引发支付不确定，或者是因为对买方的资信问题不明。 Drawer: 出票人 It is the person who draws the draft, usually the exporter. 出票人是指开出汇票的一方，通常是出口商。 Drawee: 受票人 It is the person to whom the draft is drawn. 接受汇票的人称作受票人。 Payee： 受款人 It is the person receiving the payment, the drawer are generally but not necessarily the same person. 是收受款项的人，受款人同出票人通常是同一人，但不必一定是同一人。 Draft (bill of exchange): 汇票 It is an unconditioned order to a bank or customer to pay a sum of money to someone on demand or at a fixed time in the future. 汇票是对某银行或客户下达的无条件的命令，命令其立即或在未来的某个固定时间向某人支付一定数额的款项。 Clean draft and documentary draft: 光票和跟单汇票 A clean draft is a draft without documents. On the contrary a documentary draft is a draft with documents. The draft is accompanied by the relevant documents such as the bill of lading, the invoice, the insurance policy, etc. 光票是不附任何单据的汇票。与之相反，跟单汇票是附有单据的。汇票一般附有诸如提单、发票、保险单等之类的单据。 Sight draft and usance draft: 即期汇票和远期汇票 The sight draft calls for immediate payment on presentation to the drawee, the usance draft is payable at a later date, e.g. 30,45,60 or 90 days after sight or date. 即期汇票要求受票人见到汇票后立即付款；远期汇票则晚些日子付款，如见票后或出票后30天、45、60或90天付款。 Documentary collections： 跟单托收 The exporter sends the draft and the shipping documents representing title to the goods to his bank, which forwards them to another bank