非洲历史对其社会文化的影响.doc

论文题目：非洲历史对其社会文化的影响 纪录片：中央电视台跟香港凤凰卫视台合拍了一部大型记录片《走进非洲》 网页：大连图书馆——《在非洲看历史文化》葛剑雄 百度非洲吧 维基百科《非洲史》 期刊：《西亚非洲》 《国际观察》2010年第一期——《从历史文化角度看法国与非洲的特殊关系》 《文化纵横》2011年第四期——《世界历史视野下的非洲与中国》 《非洲》——月刊。 书：《撒哈拉的故事》——三毛 《走出非洲》——伊萨克 《long walk to freedom》——曼德拉自传 《非洲地理》 《非洲的青山》——海明威 《走进非洲》 论文集：《非洲史论文集》 1.Africa is the worlds second-largest and second-most-populous continent, after Asia. At about 30.2 million km2 (11.7 million sq mi) including adjacent islands, it covers 6% of the Earths total surface area and 20.4% of the total land area.[2] With 1.0 billion people (as of 2009, see table), it accounts for about 14.72% of the worlds human population. The continent is surrounded by the Mediterranean Sea to the north, both the Suez Canal and the Red Sea along the Sinai Peninsula to the northeast, the Indian Ocean to the southeast, and the Atlantic Ocean to the west. The continent includes Madagascar and various archipelagoes. It has 54 fully recognized sovereign states (countries), two states with limited recognition and 9 territories.[3] Africa, particularly central Eastern Africa, is widely regarded within the scientific community to be the origin of humans and the Hominidae clade (great apes), as evidenced by the discovery of the earliest hominids and their ancestors, as well as later ones that have been dated to around seven million years ago – including Sahelanthropus tchadensis, Australopithecus africanus, A. afarensis, Homo erectus, H. habilis and H. ergaster – with the earliest Homo sapiens (modern human) found in Ethiopia being dated to circa 200,000 years ago.[4] Africa straddles the equator and encompasses numerous climate areas; it is the only continent to stretch from the northern temperate to southern temperate zones.[5] The African expected economic growth rate is at about 5.0% for 2010 and 5.5% in 2011.[6] 什么人曾经写过非洲 《撒哈拉的故事》——三毛 《走出非