永续发展的国土规划.PPT

環境敏感地區開發與環境災害 張長義 教授 台灣大學地理環境資源研究所 2003年3月17日 綱要 人與環境互動關係典範之演進 人類需求與環境資源 資源分析之研究面向 環境敏感地區資源利用活動之環境影響分析架構 環境敏感地區資源利用活動的環境影響之個案—交通運輸之開闢對高山區域發展之環境衝擊 一、人與環境互動關係典範之演進 Clarence Glacken(1967)，Traces on the Rhodian Shore Is the Earth proposefully design ? Have the features of the Earth influence the moral and social nature of individuals and culture ? How has humankind changed the Earth ? Ellen Semple (1911) Man is a product of the earth’s surface. This means not merely that he is child of the earth, dust of her dust; but that the earth has mothered him, fed him, set him tasks, directed his thoughts, confronted him with difficulties that have strengthened his body and sharpened his wits, given hum his problems of navigation or irrigation, and at the same time whispered hints for their solution……On the mountains she has given him leg muscles of iron to climb the slope; along the coast she has left these weak and flabby, but given him instead vigorous development of chest and arm to handle his paddle or oar. ……(Source : All Possible Worlds, p.330, 1993) 二、人類需求與環境資源 三、資源分析之研究面向 四、環境敏感地區資源利用活動之環境影響分析架構 台灣環境敏感地區之分類 生 態 敏 感 地：國家公園 自然保留區 野生動物保護區 沿海保護區 特殊景觀區 文化景觀敏感區：文化古蹟保存區 資源生產敏感區：水源保護區 漁業專業區 優良農田區 天然災害敏感地：地層下陷區 活斷層區 潛在災害區 五、環境敏感地區資源利用活動的環境影響之個案—高山林地區為例 * * * * HUMAN – ENVIRONMANT INTERACTIONS 摘自：Richard C. Huck, 1985, 8, “A Model of Resources and Human Needs”, Environmental Conservation, Vol. 12, No 3, P250. Dimensions of resource analysis 1. Build or provide desired facilities and activities 1. Establish regulations to govern use 2. Design facilities (trails, campgrounds) 1. Identify nature of the resource and users 2. Conduct research to establish thresholds beyond which biophysical environment and user satisfaction deteriorates 3. Examine relative impacts of possible regulations to minimize deterioration 4. Monitor use B. Regarding a specific resource management issue: carrying ca