geology单词表.docxVIP

geology??[d?i?l?d?i]? n. 地质学, （某地区的）地质情况volcano??[v?lkein?u] ? volcanic? n.火山lava??[lɑ:v?] ? ?n. 熔岩, 火山岩erupt??[ir?pt] ?eruption ?v.爆发, 喷发earthquake??[?:θkweik] ? ?n. 地震crust??[kr?st] ? ?n.地壳mineralogy??[min?r?l?d?i] ? ?n.矿物学petrology??[pi:tr?l?d?i] ? ?n.岩石学Physical geology??n. 动力地质学Historical geology?n.历史地质学explore??[ikspl?:] ? v.勘探Mineral resource?? n. 矿产资源coal??[k?ul] ? n.煤ore??[?:] ? n.矿石fossil??[f?sl] ? n.化石/adj.化石的reservoir??[rez?vwɑ:] ? n.水库/储层quarry??[kw?ri]? n.古生物学stratigraphy? [str?tigr?fi]? n.地层学paleogeography??[peili?ud?i?gr?fi]n. 古地理学geological time? 地质时代continent? [k?ntin?nt]? n.大陆ocean basin? n.洋盆,大洋盆地ocean floor? n.洋底solar? [s?ul?]? adj.太阳的lunar? [lu:n?]? adj.月亮的radioactive decay? 放射性衰变seismic??[saizmik]? adj. 地震的thermal gradient? 温度梯度geothermal gradient??地温梯度?Mohorovicic discontinuity?莫霍面Alpine chain?n.山链karst? [kɑ:st]? n.喀斯特?magma? [m?gm?]n.? 岩浆luster? [l?st?(r)] n.? 光泽hardness? [hɑ:dnis]? n.硬度specific gravity? n.比重odor? [?ud?]? n.气味magnetism? [m?gnitiz?m]? n.磁性transparent? [tr?nsper?nt]? adj.透明的diagnostic? [dai?gn?stik]? adj.诊断的, 特征的impurity? [impju?riti]? n. 杂质,不纯streak? [stri:k]? n. 条痕rub? [r?b] rubbingn.? 摩擦/相摩擦hand specimen? 手标本unglazed[?ngleizd]adj.? 没有上釉的porcelain? [p?:slin]? n.瓷器metallic? [mit?lik]? adj.金属的vitreous? [vitri?s]? adj.玻璃的resinous? [rezin?s]? adj. 树脂的/松脂的pearly luster? n.珍珠光泽silky luster? n.丝绢光泽dull luster? n.暗淡光泽,无光泽earthy luster? n.土状光泽mohs scale of hardness??? 莫氏硬度表diaphaneity? [di?f?ni:iti]n. 透明度thin slice? 薄片thin sectiontranslucent? [tr?nslu:s?nt]? adj. 半透明的opaque? [?upeik]? adj.不透明的brittle? [britl]? n.脆性shatter? [??t?]? vt.粉碎crystal form ?n.晶形symmetry? [simitri]? n.对称geometric? [d?i?metrik]? adj.几何学的cleavage? [kli:vid?]? n. 解理plane of weakness? 软弱面orientation? [?:rientei??n] n.定向fracture? [fr?kt??]? n.断口conchoidal? [k??k?idl]? adj. 贝壳状的uneven? [?ni:v?n]? adj.参差状的kaolinite? [kei?linait]? n. 高岭石heft? [heft]? n.重量apatite [?p?tait]n. 磷灰石olivine? [?livi:n]? n. 橄榄石fluorite? [flu?rait]? n.荧石magnetite [m?gnitait]n. 磁铁矿garnet? [gɑ: