某商业综合体连桥结构设计.docVIP

某商业综合体连桥结构设计 许庆 中国建筑设计院有限公司 连桥设计是抗震设计中的难点之一。某商业综合体地处高烈度设防地区，建筑功 能多样，布局灵活，由6个结构单体组成。每个单体之间有连桥连接，多达20 余座，分布于25层。这些连桥跨度为le’Om不等。首先介绍了连桥设计的几个主 要内容:包括竖向地震作用、舒适度验算、地震作用下连桥支座变形的设计对策、 罕遇地震作用下采取的防跌落措施、不同支座设计对连桥受力的影响以及连桥支 座发牛.较大变形后复位设计等问题。针对上述内容在以往设计中存在的问题进行 讨论、分析，并提出一种新的连桥支座设计理念，介绍了其工作原理、适用范围、 优缺点及设计计算的注意事项。 关键词： 滑动支座;复位;限位;防跌落; 许庆，木科，高级工程师，主任工程师，一级注册结构工程师， Email:xuq@cadg. cno Structural design of the footbridges in a commercial complex Xu Qing China Architecture Design Group; Abstract： Footbridge design is one of the difficulties in seismic design. A commercial complex is located in high seismic fortification areas, the construction of various functions, flexible layout, composed of 6 structural monomers. There are footbridges connecting each monomer, up to more than 20，distributed in from the 2 to the 5 floor. These footbridges span from 16 m to 40 m. Several main contents of footbridge design including the effect of vertical earthquake, degree of comfort, calculation and design counter measure even under the rare earthquake action, to take anti dropping measures for the case of footbridge bearing deformation under the earthquake, different bearing design influence on footbridge stress and footbridge bearing large deformation reduction design problems were introduced. According to the above content exists in the previous design problems were discussed and analyzed，and put forward a new design concept of footbridge bearing， its working principle， application scope， advantages and disadvantages and design considerations were introduced. Keyword： sliding support; reposition; rigid limiter; drop proof; 1工程概况 某商业综合体位于云南省昆明市。项目由A、B两座高层塔楼办公楼及Cl、C2、 C3、C4四座商业裙房组成，各楼之间有连桥连接。整体平面示意阁详见阁1。 A楼及B楼为超过A级高度的超高层办公楼，结构体系为混凝土框架-核心筒结 构体系，Cl、C2、C3、C4高层商业裙房分别为6~7层，高度不等的框架剪力墙 结构体系。 图1结构平面示意图 6座建筑单体彼此之间有连桥相连，跨度16m至40m不等，2飞层均有分布，总 连桥数20多座。剖面示意图如图2所示。 昆明市抗震设防烈度为8度，设计棊本地震加速度为0. 2g，建筑场地类别为III 类，设计地震分组为第三组。基本风压:取wQ=0. 30k N/m，基本雪压取SQ=0. 30k N/m,地面粗糙度类别为B类。 2连桥主体设计 为满足建筑功能要求，减轻自重，连桥主体采用钢梁作为主承重构件，梁间设 置水