宝钢宽厚板断裂韧度试验若干问题的研究对策Ξ.PDFVIP

Journal of Mechanical Strength 机 　械 　强 　度 2004 ,26 ( S) :295～297 宝钢宽厚板断裂韧度试验若干问题的研究对策 RESEARCH SOL UTION OF SOME PROBLEMS RELATED TO THE FRACTURE TOUGHNESS TESTING FOR WIDE HEAVY STEEL PLATE OF BAOSTEEL 丁富连 　方 　健 (宝钢股份公司 技术中心 ,上海 201900) DIN G FuLian 　FAN G Jian ( Technology Centre , Baoshan Iron and Steel Co. , Ltd . , Shanghai 201900 , China) 摘要 　概述宝钢在开展宽厚板断裂韧度试验过程中所面临的若干问题及研究对策 。主要包括单试样柔度法测定 J ⅠC 与 CTOD 指标的试验方法 ;开发和设计针对大尺寸宽厚板试样的 J Ⅰd 试验手段 , 以满足平面应变断裂的有效性判据 ; ( ) 针对高韧性厚钢板落锤撕裂试验 drop weight tear test , DWTT 试验容易出现无效异常断口的现象 ,文中初步分析试样缺 口类型对异常断口的影响 。 关键词 　宽厚板 　造船板 　输油气管 　断裂韧度 　动态断裂韧度 　动态撕裂试验 　落锤撕裂试验 中图分类号 　TG115. 57 Abstract 　Some potential problems , existing in the fracture toughness testing for the wide heavy steel plate manufactured by Baost eel , were summarized with the countermeasures. Single specimen compliance method was discussed for the efficiency and feasibility as to the evaluation of J ⅠC and CTOD indexes under the quasi static loading conditions. Instrumented impact testing machine for large dimen sions specimen needs to be established to implement the valid J Ⅰd evaluation , consistent with the validity criteria of InPlane strain con ditions. Considering the phenomena of invalid abnormal fracture surface , due to the assessment of shear area index from drop weight tear ing test for the high strength and toughness steel plate , the influence of the specimen notch type on the occurrence of invalid abnormal fracture surface were