论理一分殊的生态伦理意义.doc

论“理一分殊”的生态伦理意义 李少波 青海师范大学人文学院 在生态伦理层面，“理一分殊”辩证地解答了如何解决仁爱万物与利用万物， 利用万物与繁荣万物的内在紧张与矛盾问题。反映出儒家“持两用中”的思维方 式与处事特点。儒学把对人的道德关怀扩展到整个宇宙，主张以仁爱之心对待有 生命的自然万物，提倡维持人与自然的和谐统一。儒家认为人能参天地、赞化育， 使万物各得其所，各尽其性。生态文明建设是仁爱之心的反映，也是人的当然之 责任。“成人成物”是生态文明建设必然要求。 关键词： 理一分殊;生态伦理;生态文明;儒家思想;宋明理学; 李少波（1964-），男，汉族，山西武乡人，青海师范大学教授。研 宄方向：中W思想文化史。 2017-09-18 Significance of aThe Unitary principle And The Divided principles” in Establishing Ecological Ethics LI Shao-bo Humanities College， Qinghai Normal University; Abstract： In terms of ethical level, The concept of “The unitary principle and the Divided principles” provides a most sagacious answer to how to solve the contradiction between to properly use natural resources and protect nature. It reflects the thinking way and characteristics of the Confucian of moderation. Confucianism extends the moral care of human beings to the whole universe, It is advocated to treat the natura with benevolence, promote the natural life, love life, respect nature, and maintain harmony and unity between man and nature. Such thought is the ethical basis for building ecological civilization. Human survival must depend on natural resources. Human existence must utilize natural resources. Tt provides a most sagacious answer to how to solve the contradiction between to properly use natural resources and protect nature. Confucian ecological philosophy holds that human’s value, lies in inheriting nature’s virtue of giving lives, assisting to the nature, and achieving the virtue of taking good care of the nature and all things on world. The construction of ecological civilization is a reflection of benevolence and the responsibility of human beings. It is an inevitable requirement of ecological civilization construction that consummating oneself and the nature. Keyword： The unitary principle and the Divided principles; Ecological ethics; Ecological civilization; Confucianism; Confucianism in the Song and the Ming Dynasty; Received： 2017-09-18 “理一分殊”是宋明理学的核心命题之一，也是儒学建立以来就有的重要思想 内容