系统分析与设计实现复习资料.ppt

Identifying and Selecting  Systems Development Projects Deliverables and Outcomes: 交互物a schedule of specific IS Development Projects 特定信息系统开发项目进度表 System has nine characteristics: Components组件 Interrelated components关系组件 A boundary边界 A purpose目的 An environment环境 Interfaces接口 Input输入 Output输出 Constrains约束 Deliverables and Outcomes Baseline Project Plan基线计划最终生成项目文档 Statement of Work工作计划，最终生成用户文档 Work breakdown structure工作流分解结构: the process of dividing the project into manageable tasks and logically ordering them to ensure a smooth evolution between tasks吧项目分成若干个任务的过程逻辑的排列保证他们稳定的进程 给出一段注释，知道什么是工作流程点结构 3.2Managing the Information Systems Project Project management process which involves four phases:项目管理的四个阶段 Initiating the project初始化项目 Planning the Project 规划项目 Executing the Project 项目的执行 Closing down the project项目的收尾 The objective of the Project Planning process项目计划的交互物is the development of a Baseline Project Plan (BPP) 项目基线计划and Statement of Work (SOW)工作说明书 Assessing Project Feasibility评估项目可行性p108案例分析，分析要从哪些方面分析可行性 Economic经济可行性 Technical技术可行性 Operational操作可行性 Schedule时间进度可行性 Legal and Contractual法律合同可行性 Political政治可行性 Deliverables and outcomes-----the various forms of Information gathered during the determination process 在目标过程中收集到的各种信息 Requirements structuring需求结构化要进行三方面建模 Structuring System Requirements : Process Modeling---DFD数据流图 过程 Structuring System Requirements : Logic Modeling---structure 决策表决策树逻辑建模English, decision tree and decision table Structuring System Requirements : Conceptual Data Modeling---ER概念数据结构的建模，用er图 The deliverables of design include detailed, functional specifications for system inputs, outputs, interfaces, dialogues, and databases.系统的输入，输出，接口，对话，和数据库的详细功能性说明书 子系统划分的主要原则 数据处理和功能有相对独立性 子系统间数据交换量尽量少 考虑今后的发展 利于系统分阶段实现 兼顾管理现状，结合未来的改进和发展 Electronic commerce Web sites and established the following design guidelines创建一个