现在分词和过去分词...ppt

* 现在分词和过去分词 用法之异同 过去分词作定语 分词作定语时，如果分词只是一个单词，那么，该分词就位于其所修饰的名词之前；如果是分词短语，那么，该短语就位于其所修饰的名词之后，它的作用相当于一个定语从句。 eg.1. a broken cup Polluted air and water are harmful to people’s health. 2. the illness caused by the accident The book, written in 1957, tells the struggle of miners. 1.There was a terrible noise ____ the sudden burst of light. 　A. followed B. following C. to be followed D. being followed 　简析：首先，根据语法分析可知，句子后半部分是一个作定语、修饰 noise 的分词短语；再根据句意“一阵闪电之后，接着就是一声巨响。”可知，巨响应是主动，紧接在闪电之后的。因此，该题应选B。 2.The Olympic Games, ____ in 776 B. C., didn’t include women until 1912. 　A. first playing B. to be first played C. first played D. to be playing 　简析：首先，根据语法分析可知，待选部分是一个作定语、修饰 The Olympic Games 的后置分词短语；再根据 The Olympic Games 对于动词 play 来说只能是被动承受，且已完成 (in 776 B. C.)。因此，该题应选C。 3.What’s the language ____ in Germany? A. speaking B. spoken C. be spoken D. to speak 　简析：该题应选B。测试过去分词作后置定语表达被动，等于定语从句 which is spoken 4.Most of the people ____ to the party were famous scientists. A. invited B. to invite C. being invited D. inviting 简析：该题应选A。测试过去分词作后置定语表达被动，等于定语从句 who were invited 5.Most of the artists ____ to the party were from South Africa. A. invited B. to invite C. being invited D. had been invited 简析：该题应选A。测试过去分词作后置定语表达被动，等于定语从句who were invited 6.The computer centre, ____ last year, is very popular among the students in this school. A. open B. opening C. having opened D. opened 简析：该题应选D。测试过去分词短语作定语放在所修饰的名词后，可以用非限制性定语从句“which was opened last year”代替 7.The first textbooks ____ for teaching English as a foreign language came out in the 16th century. A. having written B. to be written C. being written D. written 简析：该题应选D。测试过去分词作后置定语表达被动，等于定语从句which were written 1.过去分词作表语时的修饰语问题： （1） 一般可用much, greatly, well, highly, quite 等副词修饰。 Premier Zhou is much respected by all of us. (2) 若句中出现by短语时，则要用much 修饰。 He