[工学]网络技术实训ch01_OSI分层模型.ppt

课程目标 通过本课程的学习，您可以完成如下任务： 在什么情况下应用集线器、交换机和路由器 利用Cisco软件确认端口、协议、地址和可连接性 根据要求互连交换机和路由器 配置交换机和路由器以支持LAN和WAN 服务 课程目标(续) 设置IP子网以便于有效地管理网络 通过配置访问列表来控制对网络段或网络资源的访问 确认交换机、路由器及其配置的网络服务是按我们的预期在运作 判断网络故障的原因并解决之 PS：课程安排表 Communications and Services Certifications CCNA CCNA认证：通过CCNA认证的专业人员可以在小型网络(100或100以下个节点)中安装、配置和运行LAN、WAN和拔号访问业务。 安装、配置及维护简单的网络，增长网络知识，检验网络技术，提高自身价值,通向专业认证道路的第一步就是CCNA.1门笔试 CCNP CCNP认证（思科认证网络专业人员）: 表示通过认证的人员具有丰富的网络知识。获得CCNP认证的专业人员可以为具有100到500多个节点的大型企业网络安装、配置和运行LAN、WAN和拔号访问业务。 4门笔试 路由+交换+安全+优化 CCIE CCIE(Cisco Certified Internetworking Expert) 该认证是Cisco认证体系中最高的一项认证，被视为是全球Internetworking领域中的顶级CCIE认证证书。 这个认证主要提供工程师在今日快速变动的网络环境中驾奴Cisco设备所需的专业知识。成为CCIE除了整个产业的认同之外，CCIE也是你不断持有最新网络知识的指标；你将会在你的专业领域中成为一位最具竞争力的人。 1门笔试+LAB 常用图例 Slide 3 of 5: Purpose: This figure orients the students to the network layer. Emphasize: Network layer is where IP occurs. Transition: The following discusses Layer 4, the transport layer, of the OSI reference model. Slide 4 of 5: Purpose: This figure orients the students to the transport layer. Emphasize: The Transport layer of the OSI reference model is implemented by various protocols; one of which is TCP. TCP uses ports and encapsulates the data in ‘segments’. TCP is connection oriented so it offers reliable service. The other major transport layer protocol discussed in this course is UDP. It offers speed but no reliability because it is connectionless. Transition: The following presents the entire OSI stack again. Slide 5 of 5: Purpose: This figure reviews the entire OSI model stack. Emphasize: The upper layers sit above the lower layers. Transition: The following discusses encapsulation and de-encalsulation. Purpose: This figure illustrates de-encapsulation. Emphasize: At the destination, the headers at each layer are stripped off as the data moves back up the stack. Purpose: This figure illustrates de-encapsulation. Emphasize: At the destination, the headers at each layer are stripped off as the