[高等教育]2011安徽精英专升本英语 句子成分和结构.pptVIP

简单句基本句型 Behaviorists suggest that the child who is raised in an environment where there are many stimuli which develop his or her capacity for proper responses will experience greater intellectual development. 第一种 SV 主谓结构 ①.Things change. ②.Prices are going up. ③.His dream came true. 2. SVC 主系表 ①.He is in good health. ②.These flowers smell fragrant. ③.The milk has turned sour. 3. SVO 主谓宾 ①.I want a return ticket. ②.Nobody could answer the question. ③.The train is building up speed. 4. SvoO ①.I taught you English grammar. ②.He gave me a walkman. ③.David showed me the way. SVOC ①.We elected him our spokesman. ②.They painted the walls creamy white. ③.The directors appointed him sales manager. 6.定语（Attributive） 用来限定或 修饰名词或代词。通常由形容词或与 之相当的结构担任。 它可以是一个词或是几个词或者 一个词组，或者是个句子。位置比较 灵活，可在名词前后。 (1)That yellow BMW is Mr.Wu’s. (2) A very valuable bronze Egyptian cat. (3) The man who gave us a good lesson yesterday was a model worker. (4) After all, he is a five- year-old boy. (5) Commerce with other countries can bring us lots of benefits (6) Please give me a knife to cut with. 7 状语(Adverbial) 用来修饰动 词,形容词,副词或整个句子.它常 由副词或与之相当的结构担任。 (1) Rose speaks English quite fluently. (2) He went to France to meet his fiancee. (3) If I have some spare time, I will take up Korean. (4) When I grow up, I am going to be a bullfighter. 8. 同位语 它位于名词或名词性短语之后， 说明其内容。常由名词、名词性短语或从句 担任。如： (1) The old lady always murmurs— that is，speaks in a very low voice． (2) The next night，the blackest he had ever known，the sea became so rough that the boat almost turned over． 句子的种类 按照用途分为四类： 1.陈述句（肯定或否定）如： (1) We love our motherland. (2) As they say, when the age is in, the wit is out. 2. 疑问句 用来提出问题，它又可 分为四类: 一般疑问句 (1) Do they like playing PC games? --- Yes, they do. (2) Have you a wrist watch? --- No, I haven’t. 特殊疑问句 (1)Who is s