[信息与通信]Corning Fiber.pdf

Nonlinear Impairments in High Data Rate Transmission Systems Sergey Ten Corning Optical Fiber TenS@ Outline • Introduction: • Data rate evolution • Transmission systems • Nonlinear fiber impairments • Stimulated Brillouin Scattering (SBS) • Stimulated Raman Scattering (SRS) • Self phase modulation (SPM) • Cross phase modulation (XPM) • Four Wave Mixing (FWM) 3 Corning Optical Fiber Line Rate Evolution 100 SONET/SDH Ethernet ) 10 Fiber Channel s / t i b G ( 1 e t a R t i B 0.1 0.01 1980 1985 1990 1995 2000 2005 2010 Year • Explosion of interest to fiber nonlinearities in the fiber optic system started with introduction of 10 Gb/s systems due to necessity to use higher optical power for higher bit rates 4 Corning Optical Fiber Where Fiber Nonlinearities Were Studied? Long Haul WDM Transmission System DCM Fiber/Cable st nd 1 stage 2 stage M x u u x