自动化专业英语资源 戴文进 第三章.pptVIP

1.一般否定转移为特殊否定 1) 否定谓语转移为否定状语。2) 否定谓语转移为否定主语。3) 否定主句的谓语转移为否定从句的谓语。 2.特殊否定转移为一般否定 1) 否定主语转移为否定谓语。2) 否定宾语(含介词宾语)转移为否定谓语。3) 否定状语转移为否定谓语。 3.5.2　一词多译法 1.多主一表，表语一词多译2.一动多宾，动词一词多译3.一动多宾，宾语一词多译4.一定多中(中心词)，定语一词多译5.多定一中(中心词)，中心词一词多译 3.5.2　代词的省译 1.人称代词的省译2.自身代词的省译3.物主代词的省译4.指示代词的省译5.关系代词的省译 3.5.3　翻译的任务 1)明确了翻译的对象是信息(Message)；2)暗示了由于语言文化上的差异，译文与原文只能做到尽可能，或者说最大限度的(Closest)的对等；3)对译文的可接受性有具体要求，即应为自然等值体(Natural4)对内容(即意义Meaning)和形式(即风格Style)既强调了统一性，又突出了重点。 3.5.4　翻译的原则 (1)传意性(Meaning transference)从对尤金·奈达的论述所归纳的第一条可以看出，翻译就是要准确地传递信息(Message)，翻译的目的就是要将原文的意思用译语准确地表达出来，使看不懂原文的读者能通过译文获得原文的信息。(2)可接受性(Acceptability)尤金·奈达在其经归纳的上述论述中，也提出了译文的可接受性，即在第三条中提出译语应为原语的自然等值体(Natural equivalent)。(3)相似性(Similarity)所谓相似性，就是在上述论述中提出的，译文应力求与原文在内容、形态、文体及风格上相似。 3.5.5　双重否定的译法 1.译成汉语的肯定句2.译成汉语的双重否定句式 * 3.1　Text 1.Ohm’s2.Potential3.Power 1.Ohm’s Fig.1.3.1　A complex branch circuit 2.Potential Fig.1.3.2　A single loop circuit 2.Potential Fig.1.3.3　A potentia-distribution diagram 3.Power Fig.1.3.4　Power relations 3.Power Fig .1.3.5　Equivalentcircuit of Fig.1.3.4 3.1　Text 1) That only the first harmonic of the variables (voltages, currents, etc.) are taken into account since they embrace and determine the main group of processes occurring in an induction machine;2) Consider the processes occurring in the rotor with the latter running at any speed irrespective of the cause which makes the rotor run, in order to make the analysis as generalized as possible.1. Frequency2. Rotor3. Rotor 3. Rotor (1) mmf equation　Since in an induction machine the stator and rotor mmfs F1 and F2 both rotate in space with the same speed and in the same direction, it may be assumed that they are stationary in respect to each other and, consequently, create a common rotating sine wave of mmf Fm.【9】The mmf sine wave in this case must be shifted in space in respect to the mmf F1 by an angle that makes the resultant mmf Fm sufficient for setting up the emf equilibrium of the main magnetic flux Φm necessary according to t