[高二英语]Book5_U2_Grammar 现在分词.pptVIP

Working hard, you will succeed.（条件） The typhoon swept the southern part of the country, causing a lot of damage.（结果） 现在分词与不定式做状语的区别：现在分词表示顺其自然的结果，不定式表示意想不到的结果。 The fire lasted a whole night, causing a lot of damage. She fell off the ladder, breaking her left leg. He survived the crash only to die in the desert. He woke up the next morning only to find everything changed. 非谓语动词的否定式均为not+非谓语动词 现在分词的否定形式 not + 现在分词（完成的否定式not 放在having之前） Not knowing how to dye the silk red, he went to her for help. Not having heard from her son for a long time, the mother worried a great deal. 一些独立结构： 1. Generally ________( speak ), we have learnt a lot in this school. 2. _______(judge ) from/by his appearance, he is somebody. （speaking of, talking of, considering sth ,taking sth into consideration,concerning, regarding,… speaking Judging * Book 10_课件_U1_Reading2-8 Grammar and usage Unit 2 非谓语动词 过去分词 不定式 -ing 形式 动名词 现在分词 having been written having written 完 成 being written writing 一 般 被 动 主 动 时态和语态 1. He hurried home, looking behind as he went. （一般式） 2. Having finished their work, they had a rest. （完成式） 3. The large building being built is a library. （被动语态） 4. Having been shown the lab, we were taken to see the library.（被动完成式） 现在分词 功 能 定语 表语 宾语补足语 状语 定语 an interesting book the man sitting by the window boiling water the bridge being built 现在分词用于名词前，用来修饰该名词，功能上相当于形容词；也可用于名词后，并可改写为定语从句。 ★分词完成式不能做定语 The girl writing a letter there can speak English very well. ＝The girl who is writing a letter there can speak English very well. The factory making TV sets is very large. ＝The factory which makes TV sets is very large. A. 与动名词作定语的区别 B. 与过去分词,不定式 作定语的区别 动名词作定语表名词的作用或功能，现在分词作定语表名词正在进行的动作。 a swimming pool一个游泳池 a swimming girl一个正在游泳的女孩 a flying course飞行课程 a flying bird一只正在飞翔的鸟 a sleeping car一辆卧车 a sleeping child一个正在睡觉的孩子 动名词 现在分词 与过去分词,不定式 作定语的区别 ①过去分词做定语与其修饰词之间是动宾关系或过去分词表示的动作以完成。 ②现在分词作定语表示动作正在发生，与修饰词是主谓关系。 ③不定式作定语表示将要发生的动作。 the house being built/to be