中国高放废物处置库围岩岩石类型的选择SELECTIONOFTHEHOST.PDF

CNIC-01551 BRIUG-0053 中国高放废物处置库围岩岩石类型的选择 SELECTION OF THE HOST ROCK FOR HIGH LEVEL RADIOACTIVE WASTE REPOSITORY IN CHINA (In Chinese) 中 国 核 情 报 中 心 China Nuclear Information Centre CNIC-01551 BRIUG-0053 中国高放废物处置库围岩岩石类型的选择 金远新　王文广　陈璋如 （核工业北京地质研究院，100029 ） 摘 要 　　介绍了国外高放废物处置库围岩选择的经验及几种处置库围岩 的情况，对在中国分布比较广泛且具有足够规模、厚度、深度的几 种围岩进行了调查和研究，包括花岗岩类、凝灰岩类、泥质岩类、 玄武岩类、岩盐和黄土。文中对上述6 种围岩的分布特征、产出规 模、厚度、岩石的矿物组成、化学成分、结构构造、物理力学性质、 成因、形成的地质时代及作为处置库围岩的可行性，进行了比较系 统全面的论述。最后经过多方面的综合对比研究，提出选用花岗岩 作为高放废物地质处置库围岩的预选围岩是可行的。 1 Selection of the Host Rock for High Level Radioactive Waste Repository in China (In Chinese) JIN Yuanxin WANG Wenguang CHEN Zhangru (Beijing Research Institute of Uranium Geology, CNNC) ABSTRACT The authors has briefly introduced the experiences of the host rock selection and the host rock types in other countries for high level radioactive waste repository. The potential host rocks in China are investigated. They include granite, tuff, clay, basalt, salt, and loess. The report has expounded the distributions, scale, thickness, mineral and chemical composition, construction, petrogenesis and the ages of the rock. The possibility of these rocks as the host rock has been studied. The six pieces of distribution map of potential rocks have been made up. Through the synthetical study, it is considered that granite as the host rock of high level radioactive waste repository is possible. 2 1 国外高放废物处置库围岩选择的研究现状 几十年来，科学家和各国政府都十分关心放