中考英语复习精品专项--语态.docxVIP

授课方法概述1. 判：验证学生目前的知识掌握程度；途径：试卷，询问，做题。2. 解：解析过程得出结论：举例说明一切，全程虚实结合，每次只讲一点，问题串联思路。3. 引：解析过程让学生得出结论：例题巩固记忆。（可依情况延长或省略本步骤） 4. 测：让学生得出结论后让学生解析过程（适当辅助）：例题巩固记忆。 5. 攻：让学生说结论帮他攻克难题并查漏补缺：用题引入易混淆知识点并重复2，3，4步备课指导语法篇---语态任务一：什么叫语态，被动语态的基本形式例句1：active voice passive voiceShe raises ten pigs in her room every year.Ten pigs are raised in her room every year.They feed the tigers at the zoo three times a day.The tigers at the zoo are fed three times a day (by them). Harry Potter killed a pig.A pig was killed by Harry Potter.They will show a new film next week.A new film will be shown by them next week. We should plant many trees on the mountains．Many trees should be planted on the mountainsEight hours per day for sleep must be guaranteed 例句2：On every year’s Spring Festival,I am given 250 Yuan.The man was fooled by the two boys.The book has been translated into several languages.A new film will be shown by them next week. The problem is being discussed by the students.I don’t think aliens can be found in spaceTeenagers should be allowed to go out with their friends.任务二：被动语态的用法及做题技巧总结1.用法主动句： 动作的执行者（主语） + 谓语动词 + 动作的承受者（宾语）被动句：动作的承受者（主语）+ be + 动词的过去分词 + by + 动作的执行者（例句可参考任务一）2.技巧 ①by(人) ，with（物） The door was locked by me.The road was covered with snow.练习：1.The telephone ________ by Alexander Graham Bell in 1876. (2008 天津) A. was invented B. has been invented C. is invented D. will be invented 2.The sick boy________to hospital by the police yesterday. 北京09卷A. is taken B.was takenC.takes D.took3. Lei Feng’s name ___ by all the Chinese people.A. is still remembered B. remembered still C. still to remember D. are remembered 4. The dirty clothes ___ by his mother now.A. are washed B. are washing C. were washed D. are being washed5. All these field ___ with water in three years.A cover B. are covered C. will be covered D. will cover参考答案：1—5 ABADC②主语无法实施后面动作The blackboard _______(clean).The blackboard has been cleaned.练习：1.—Who’s the little baby in the photo, Susan