给排水毕业设计(论文）-尚志市污水处理厂工程工艺设计.docVIP

华北水利水电学院 本科生毕业设计 题 目：尚志市污水处理厂工程工艺设计 2009 年 6 月 13 日 摘 要 本设计为尚志市污水处理厂工程工艺设计，污水处理厂处理规模为一期40000m3/d，二期60000 m3/d。污水主要来源为生活污水和工业废水，主要污染物质为NH3-N、BOD、COD，适宜采用生化处理方法。经过方案比较，确定采用三槽式氧化沟工艺。NH3-N、BOD、COD的去除率分别达到92%、93%、89%，污水处理厂处理后的出水达到《污水综合排放标准》（GB8978-1996）中的二级标准。 污水和活性污泥的混合液在中进行不断的循环运动工艺流程简单，构筑物少，出水水质好也是氧化沟优于其他处理工艺的地方。 污水处理，氧化沟，This design is about the sewage treatment plant in Shangzhi City. The construction of this plant is 40000 m3/d. The main origin of the sewage is the sanitary sewage and the industrial waste. The main polluting is the NH3-N, BOD, COD. It is suitable to use the biochemistry processing method. After the comparison of the plan, the Three Type Oxidation Ditch craft was chosen as the process. The elimination rate of the NH3-N, BOD, COD respectively achieved 92%, 93%, 89%. The outlet water of the treatment meets the level two of the National Sewage Discharge Standard (GB8978-1996). The mixed liquor of the sewage and the activated sludge are sporting unceasingly in the oxidation ditch. It is good to exclude BOD、COD and take off the nitrogen and the phosphorus. Additionally, the simple processing, the few buildings, the varied structure, the nimble movement, and the good stability of the movement, the province initial cost, the low operating cost, the convenient operation and management, the good quality of the letout water are also the places which the oxidize ditch is better than the other technology. Key Words：Sewage treatment, Oxidation ditch, Niteogen and Phosphorus Removal, Biochemical Oxygen Demand, Chemical Oxygen Demand 目录 第一章 概述-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------1 1.1城市污水的特征及建造城市污水处理厂的必要性----------------------------------1 1.2我国水处理技术的发展1.3 设计任务及内容1.3.1设计基础资料1.3.2设计要求第二章 污水厂设计方案的确定2.1 污水处理方案的确定2.1.1普通A/A/O法处理工艺2.1.2 氧化沟处理工艺2.2 污泥处理方案的确定2.2.1污泥浓缩2.2.2污泥消化2.2.3污泥干化与脱水第三章 污水厂构筑物设计计算3.1 中格栅计算3.2污水提升泵房3.2.1设计参数3.2.2泵房设计计算.细格栅3.4 平流沉砂池计算3.5配水井3.6 三沟式氧化沟计算3.6.1确定设计有关参数3.6.2容积计算剩余污泥量计算进水管和出水管出水堰及出水竖井3