[信息与通信]VLAN间路由器.pptVIP

实验步骤1：在S1上划分VLAN S1(config)#vlan 2 S1(config-vlan)#exit S1(config)#int f0/5 S1(config-if)#switchport mode access S1(config-if)#switchport access vlan 1 S1(config-if)#int f0/6 S1(config-if)#switchport mode access S1(config-if)#switchport access vlan 2 实验步骤2： 配置三层交换 S1(config)#ip routing //以上开启S1的路由功能，这时S1就启用了三层功能。 S1(config)#int vlan 1 S1(config-if)#no shutdown S1(config-if)#ip address 172.16.1.254 255.255.255.0 S1(config)#int vlan 2 S1(config-if)#no shutdown S1(config-if)#ip address 172.16.2.254 255.255.255.0 //在vlan接口上配置IP地址即可，VLAN 1接口上的地址就是PC1的网关了，VLAN 2接口上的地址就是PC2的网关了。 实验调试1： S1#show ip route （此处省略） 172.16.0.0/24 is subnetted, 2 subnets C 172.16.1.0 is directly connected, Vlan1 C 172.16.2.0 is directly connected, Vlan2 //和路由器一样，三层交换机上也有路由表。 实验调试2： 在PC1和PC2上配置IP地址和网关，PC1的网关指向：17.16.1.254, PC1的网关指向：17. 16.2.254； 测试PC1和PC2的通信； 注意：如果计算机有两个网卡，请去掉另一网卡上设置的网关。 命令汇总 * Purpose: This slide discusses the solution of ISL. Emphasize: The Inter-Switch Link (ISL) protocol is used to inter-connect two VLAN-capable Fast Ethernet devices, such as the Catalyst 5000 or Cisco 7500 routers. The ISL protocol is a packet-tagging protocol that contains a standard Ethernet frame and the VLAN information associated with that frame. ISL is currently supported over Fast Ethernet links, but a single ISL link, or trunk, can carry traffic from multiple VLANs. The concept of ISL was discussed in the “Defining Common Workgroups” chapter. How to configure ISL links is discussed later in this chapter. Discuss the example in the SG. Transition: Following is a discussion of ISL links to single router. * Purpose: This figure shows the configuration of the router on a stick. Emphasize: Highlight the two different interconnecting networks, 10.1.1.0 and 10.2.2.0. * Purpose: This figure shows the configuration of the router on a stick. Emphasize: Highlight the two different interconnecting networks, 10.1.1.0 and 10.2.2.0. * * * * RS—15-* * 第十五章 VLAN间路由 本章提要 单臂路由的原理和配置 三层交换原